Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27646578›Full record

Trial reportNutrition and cancer

Effects of ω-3 Fatty Acids and Catechins on Fatty Acid Synthase in the Prostate: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Zhenzhen Zhang, Mark Garzotto, Tomasz M Beer, Philippe Thuillier, Stephen Lieberman, Motomi Mori, Wesley A Stoller, Paige E Farris, Jackilen Shannon

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition and cancer. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Drug repurposing for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenzhen Zhanga OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Mark Garzottob Department of Urology , Portland Veterans Administration Medical Center, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Tomasz M Beerc Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Philippe Thuilliera OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Stephen Liebermane Department of Urology , Kaiser Permanente Northwest , Clackamas , Oregon , USA.
Motomi Moria OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Wesley A Stollera OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Paige E Farrisa OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Jackilen Shannona OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USKaiser Permanente · USPortland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Grace B Gill · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
EGCG and Omega-3 Fatty Acids Impact on Fatty Acid Synthase Activity in the ProstaR21AT003461 · NCCIH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SHANNON, JACKILEN · 2006 to 2008
$595k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT003461NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal and human studies suggest fish oil and green tea may have protective effect on prostate cancer. Fatty acid synthase (FAS) has been hypothesized to be linked to chemoprotective effects of both compounds. This study evaluated the independent and joint effects of fish oil (FO) and green tea supplement (epigallocatechin-3-gallate, EGCG) on FAS and Ki-67 levels in prostate tissue. Through a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial with 2 × 2 factorial design, 89 men scheduled for repeat prostate biopsy following an initial negative prostate biopsy were randomized into either FO alone (1.9 g DHA + EPA/day), EGCG alone (600 mg/day), a combination of FO and EGCG, or placebo. We used linear mixed-effects models to test the differences of prostate tissue FAS and Ki-67 by immunohistochemistry between pre- and post-intervention within each group, as well as between treatment groups. Results did not show significant difference among treatment groups in pre-to-post-intervention changes of FAS (P = 0.69) or Ki-67 (P = 0.26). Comparing placebo group with any of the treatment groups, we did not find significant difference in FAS or Ki-67 changes (all P > 0.05). Results indicate FO or EGCG supplementation for a short duration may not be sufficient to produce biologically meaningful changes in FAS or Ki-67 levels in prostate tissue.

Indexed as

AgedBiopsyCatechinDietary SupplementsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acid Synthase, Type IFish OilsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstateCatechinepigallocatechin gallateFASN protein, humanFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acid Synthase, Type IFish Oils

Identifiers

PMID27646578
PMCPMC5154733
OpenAlexW2523449252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.