Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27646197›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2017

Anhedonia Is Associated with Poorer Outcomes in Contingency Management for Cocaine Use Disorder.

Margaret C Wardle, Jessica N Vincent, Robert Suchting, Charles E Green, Scott D Lane, Joy M Schmitz

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Elevated Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Older Adults with Cocaine Use Disorder as a Marker of Chronic Inflammation.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret C WardleCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA. Electronic address: Margaret.C.Wardle@uth.tmc.edu.
Jessica N VincentCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Robert SuchtingCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Charles E GreenCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Scott D LaneCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Joy M SchmitzCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Texas Medical Center · USTexas Research Institute · US

Funding

Translational MR Imaging in Cocaine Pharmacotherapy DevelopmentP50DA009262 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SCHMITZ, JOY MARIE · 1994 to 2014
$26.9M
Targeting Anhedonia in Cocaine Use DisorderK08DA040006 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WARDLE, MARGARET · 2016 to 2020
$842k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA040006NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored anhedonia (lack of interest or pleasure in non-drug rewards) as a potentially modifiable individual difference associated with the effectiveness of Contingency Management (CM). It also tested the hypothesis that a dopaminergic drug, levodopa (L-DOPA), would improve the effectiveness of CM, particularly in individuals high in anhedonia. The study was a single-site, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, 12-week trial comparing L-DOPA with placebo, with both medication groups receiving voucher-based CM targeting cocaine-negative urines. Participants were N=85 treatment-seeking adults with CUD. Anhedonia was measured at baseline using a validated self-report measure and a progressive ratio behavioral measure. Treatment Effectiveness Score (TES) was defined as the total number of cocaine-negative urines submitted. Analyses based on Frequentist general linear models were not significant, but Bayesian analyses indicated a high probability (92.6%) that self-reported anhedonia was associated with poor treatment outcomes (lower TES). L-DOPA did not significantly improve outcomes, nor was the effect of L-DOPA moderated by anhedonia. While the study failed to replicate positive findings from previous studies of L-DOPA in combination with CM, it does provide preliminary evidence that anhedonia may be a modifiable individual difference associated with poorer CM outcomes.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareRewardAdultAnhedoniaBehavior TherapyCocaine-Related DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyCombined Modality TherapyDopamine AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIndividualityLevodopaMaleMiddle AgedDopamine AgentsLevodopaAnhedoniaBayesian statisticsCocaine use disorderContingency managementIncentivesLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID27646197
PMCPMC5154907
OpenAlexW2520051922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.