Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27645803›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Defining a Radiomic Response Phenotype: A Pilot Study using targeted therapy in NSCLC.

Hugo J W L Aerts, Patrick Grossmann, Yongqiang Tan, Geoffrey R Oxnard, Naiyer Rizvi, Lawrence H Schwartz, Binsheng Zhao

Erratum issuedAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 130 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The application of radiomics in laryngeal cancer.The British journal of radiology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  17. Analysis of the association between vestibular schwannoma and hearing status using a newly developed radiomics technique.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hugo J W L AertsDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Patrick GrossmannDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yongqiang TanDepartments of Radiology Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Geoffrey R OxnardDepartment of Medicine, Departments of Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Naiyer RizviDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Lawrence H SchwartzDepartments of Radiology Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Binsheng ZhaoDepartments of Radiology Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Quantitative Radiomics System Decoding the Tumor PhenotypeU24CA194354 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI AERTS, HUGO, QUACKENBUSH, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
Genotype and Imaging Phenotype Biomarkers in Lung CancerU01CA190234 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI AERTS, HUGO, QUACKENBUSH, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Quantitative Volume and Density Response Assessment: Sarcoma and HCC as a ModelU01CA140207 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWARTZ, LAWRENCE H, ZHAO, BINSHENG · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Studying measurement variability in tumor volume and volume change on MDCTR01CA149490 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZHAO, BINSHENG · 2011 to 2016
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149490NCI NIH HHS U01 CA140207NCI NIH HHS U01 CA190234NCI NIH HHS U24 CA194354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical imaging plays a fundamental role in oncology and drug development, by providing a non-invasive method to visualize tumor phenotype. Radiomics can quantify this phenotype comprehensively by applying image-characterization algorithms, and may provide important information beyond tumor size or burden. In this study, we investigated if radiomics can identify a gefitinib response-phenotype, studying high-resolution computed-tomography (CT) imaging of forty-seven patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer before and after three weeks of therapy. On the baseline-scan, radiomic-feature Laws-Energy was significantly predictive for EGFR-mutation status (AUC = 0.67, p = 0.03), while volume (AUC = 0.59, p = 0.27) and diameter (AUC = 0.56, p = 0.46) were not. Although no features were predictive on the post-treatment scan (p > 0.08), the change in features between the two scans was strongly predictive (significant feature AUC-range = 0.74-0.91). A technical validation revealed that the associated features were also highly stable for test-retest (mean ± std: ICC = 0.96 ± 0.06). This pilot study shows that radiomic data before treatment is able to predict mutation status and associated gefitinib response non-invasively, demonstrating the potential of radiomics-based phenotyping to improve the stratification and response assessment between tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) sensitive and resistant patient populations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsLung NeoplasmsMutationNeoadjuvant TherapyTomography, X-Ray ComputedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGefitinibHumansMalePilot ProjectsQuinazolinesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGefitinibQuinazolines

Identifiers

PMID27645803
PMCPMC5028716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.