Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27645778›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2016

Dephosphorylation of the Retinoblastoma protein (Rb) inhibits cancer cell EMT via Zeb.

Jacklynn V Egger, Maria V Lane, Lisa A Antonucci, Brixhilda Dedi, Nancy A Krucher

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Retinoblastoma: present scenario and future challenges.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Post-Translational Modification of ZEB Family Members in Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Landscape ofAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Regulating tumor suppressor genes: post-translational modifications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacklynn V Eggera Department of Biology , Dyson Hall, Pace University , Pleasantville , NY , USA.
Maria V Lanea Department of Biology , Dyson Hall, Pace University , Pleasantville , NY , USA.
Lisa A Antonuccia Department of Biology , Dyson Hall, Pace University , Pleasantville , NY , USA.
Brixhilda Dedia Department of Biology , Dyson Hall, Pace University , Pleasantville , NY , USA.
Nancy A Kruchera Department of Biology , Dyson Hall, Pace University , Pleasantville , NY , USA.
Pace University · US

Funding

The Role of Rb phosphorylation in proliferation and apoptosis of breast cancer ceR15CA182723 · NCI · PACE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK · PI KRUCHER, NANCY A · 2014 to 2014
$368k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA182723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor Retinoblastoma (Rb) protein is highly phosphorylated in cancer cells largely due to the overexpression of cyclins or the loss of expression of cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (cdki). Hyperphosphorylation of Rb promotes proliferation, and plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Recently, inhibition of cyclin dependent activity toward Rb has been identified as a strategy that has shown clinical efficacy. We utilized a method to induce phosphatase activity toward Rb in cells by shRNA silencing of PNUTS (Phosphatase Nuclear Targeting Subunit) that regulates PP1-mediated dephosphorylation of Rb. In this study, the effect of Rb dephosphorylation on the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) was determined. The EMT transition is observed in cancer cells that have acquired invasive characteristics. In breast cancer cells grown in 3D Matrigel cultures, MCF7 cells undergo apoptosis in response to Rb dephosphorylation, whereas MDA-MB-231 and Hs578T cells exhibit a reduction in the EMT. Cells devoid of phosphorylated Rb (nontransformed MCF10A and Rb-null MDA-MB-468) lacked any response to PNUTS depletion, showing the effect is Rb-dependent. In addition, these studies showed that Rb dephosphorylation in 3D Matrigel cultures of highly invasive HT1080 cells led to the inhibition of the EMT. Furthermore we observed association between dephosphorylated Rb with ZEB1, a zinc-finger E-box-binding transcription factor that regulates expression of E- and N-cadherins. Finally Rb dephosphorylation led to inhibition of ZEB1 transcriptional activity, this data supports the notion that Rb dephosphorylation modulates the EMT. These studies suggest targeting Rb phosphorylation in mesenchymal cancer cells may decrease invasiveness.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsPhosphorylationRetinoblastoma ProteinTransfectionZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1Retinoblastoma ProteinZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1ApoptosisEMTMCF7phosphataseRetinoblastomaTNBCZEB1

Identifiers

PMID27645778
PMCPMC5137485
OpenAlexW2523554705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.