Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27645229›Full record

Observational studyReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2016

Expressions of VEGF-A and VEGFR-2 in placentae from GDM pregnancies.

Qian Meng, Li Shao, Xiucui Luo, Yingping Mu, Wen Xu, Li Gao, Haoqin Xu, Yugui Cui

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of vitamin DBMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025
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  2. Review
  3. Ferroptosis-Mediated Placental Dysfunction in the Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qian MengDepartment of Obstetrics, Lianyungang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Lianyungang, China.
Li ShaoThe State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center of Clinical Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Xiucui LuoDepartment of Obstetrics, Lianyungang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Lianyungang, China.
Yingping MuDepartment of Obstetrics, Lianyungang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Lianyungang, China.
Wen XuDepartment of Obstetrics, Lianyungang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Lianyungang, China.
Li GaoThe State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center of Clinical Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Haoqin XuJiangsu Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, 277 Fenghuang Xijie, Nanjing, 210036, China. 1325825613@qq.com.
Yugui CuiThe State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center of Clinical Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China. cuiygnj@njmu.edu.cn.
Lianyungang Maternal and Children’s Hospital · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNShanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy, and has important health implications for mother and child. Changes in the fetoplacental vessels may predict those in the vasculature of the developing fetus, as these have been implicated in the pathogenesis of human GDM. This study aimed to determine the differences in the localization and expression level of VEGFA and VEGFR2 between placentas of women with GDM and placentas of normal pregnancies, which is the first step in elucidating the possible roles of VEGFA and VEGFR2 in the altered uteroplacental function resulting from maternal hyperglycaemia and ultimately in the manifestation of GDM.

methodsThe expressions of VEGFA and VEGFR2 mRNA and protein in 20 samples from each group were analyzed by real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blot. The placental blood barrier and angiogenesis were observed by the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in10 GDM samples and ten controls.

resultsThe expression levels of VEGFA and VEGFR2 mRNA and protein were significantly decreased in the GDM group (P < 0.05 or 0.01). Immunohistochemical analysis showed the reduced expression of VEGFA and VEGFR2 protein in GDM-affected placental tissues, and the degenerative alterations of the terminal villi vascular.

conclusionThe expressions of VEGFA and VEGFR-2 mRNAs and protein were reduced in GDM-affected placental tissues, suggesting that maternal GDM affects the pathophysiological function of placentas.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAdultDiabetes, GestationalFemaleHumansPlacentaPregnancyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Young AdultKDR protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFA protein, humanFetal developmentGDMPlacentaReceptorsVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID27645229
PMCPMC5029036
OpenAlexW2521471789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.