ArticleCell research2016
Hepatocellular carcinoma redirects to ketolysis for progression under nutrition deprivation stress.
Article in Cell research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolic phenotyping combined with transcriptomics metadata fortifies the diagnosis of early-stage Hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of advanced research · 2025Pooled it
- Nuclear OXCT1 attenuates histone β-hydroxybutyrylation-mediated MHC-I transcription.Nature chemical biology · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Metabolism in the Progression From Chronic Liver Disease to Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Targeting RuvBL1 disrupts mitochondrial metabolism and structure in hepatocellular carcinoma.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- Preliminary In Vitro Screening of Structure-Dependent β-Hydroxybutyrate Responses to Dietary Fatty Acids in Hepatocyte Models.Nutrients · 2026Article
- The significance of the ketolytic gene OXCT1 in metabolism, intracellular signaling and disease development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- [The value of the nutritional assessment index or score in prognostic evaluation for patients with liver cancer].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026Review
- β-catenin mutation reprograms ketone body metabolism to drive hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and resistance to ketogenic therapy via transcriptional activation of OXCT1.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Low expression of OXCT1 promote colorectal cancer liver metastasis by upregulating CDK8 and β-catenin via H3 acetylation.Genes & diseases · 2026Article
- TRIM47 Regulates Energy Metabolism via Glycolytic Reprogramming to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression and Represents an Efficient Therapeutic Target.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Emerging insights into the role of BDH1 in the pathogenesis of human cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Succinylation: novel molecular mechanisms and prospects for targeted therapy in liver diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- The Function and Mechanism of OXCT1 in Tumor Progression as a Critical Ketone Body Metabolic Enzyme.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Putative Role of Fatty Acid Metabolic Therapy Using Ketogenic Diet and HIF-1α Inhibition in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Evidence from an In Vitro Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- 5'-Methylthioadenosine Metabolic Reprogramming Drives H3K79 Monomethylation-Mediated PAK2 Upregulation to Promote Cadmium-Induced Breast Cancer Progression by Impairing Autophagic Flux.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- The FTO-YTHDF2 axis drives immune evasion and tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma via m6A-dependent FLAD1 regulation.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Article
- Article
- Topical TYK2 inhibitor ameliorates psoriasis-like dermatitis via the AKT-SP1-NGFR-AP1 pathway in keratinocytes.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial alterations and signatures in hepatocellular carcinoma.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Review
- Article
40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer cells are known for their capacity to rewire metabolic pathways to support survival and proliferation under various stress conditions. Ketone bodies, though produced in the liver, are not consumed in normal adult liver cells. We find here that ketone catabolism or ketolysis is re-activated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells under nutrition deprivation conditions. Mechanistically, 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1 (OXCT1), a rate-limiting ketolytic enzyme whose expression is suppressed in normal adult liver tissues, is re-induced by serum starvation-triggered mTORC2-AKT-SP1 signaling in HCC cells. Moreover, we observe that enhanced ketolysis in HCC is critical for repression of AMPK activation and protects HCC cells from excessive autophagy, thereby enhancing tumor growth. Importantly, analysis of clinical HCC samples reveals that increased OXCT1 expression predicts higher patient mortality. Taken together, we uncover here a novel metabolic adaptation by which nutrition-deprived HCC cells employ ketone bodies for energy supply and cancer progression.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.