Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27644319›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Genetic Characterization of Plasmodium Putative Pantothenate Kinase Genes Reveals Their Essential Role in Malaria Parasite Transmission to the Mosquito.

Robert J Hart, Emmanuel Cornillot, Amanah Abraham, Emily Molina, Catherine S Nation, Choukri Ben Mamoun, Ahmed S I Aly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Biomolecules · 2023
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  11. Activation ofBiomolecules · 2021
    Article
  12. Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert J HartTulane University, Department of Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Emmanuel CornillotInstitut de Biologie Computationnelle, Université Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France.
Amanah AbrahamTulane University, Department of Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Emily MolinaTulane University, Department of Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Catherine S NationTulane University, Department of Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Choukri Ben MamounYale University School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Ahmed S I AlyTulane University, Department of Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Tulane University · USUniversité de Montpellier · FRYale University · US

Funding

Function and Inhibition of Plasmodium Lipid DecarboxylasesR01AI097218 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Synthesis and Study of Complex Antiproliferative and Antimalarial Natural ProductsR01GM110506 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HERZON, SETH B. · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
Probing the natural genomic diversity of Babesia microtiR21AI112938 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEN MAMOUN, CHOUKRI, CACCONE, ADALGISA · 2015 to 2016
$458k
Selection of the Determinants of Plasmodium Sporozoite Infectivity and MotilityR21AI111058 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ALY, AHMED SAYED IBRAHIM · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097218NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111058NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112938NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metabolic machinery for the biosynthesis of Coenzyme A (CoA) from exogenous pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) has long been considered as an excellent target for the development of selective antimicrobials. Earlier studies in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum have shown that pantothenate analogs interfere with pantothenate phosphorylation and block asexual blood stage development. Although two eukaryotic-type putative pantothenate kinase genes (PanK1 and PanK2) have been identified in all malaria parasite species, their role in the development of Plasmodium life cycle stages remains unknown. Here we report on the genetic characterization of PanK1 and PanK2 in P. yoelii. We show that P. yoelii parasites lacking either PanK1 or PanK2 undergo normal asexual stages development and sexual stages differentiation, however they are severely deficient in ookinete, oocyst and sporozoite formation inside the mosquito vector. Quantitative transcriptional analyses in wild-type and knockout parasites demonstrate an important role for these genes in the regulation of expression of other CoA biosynthesis genes. Together, our data provide the first genetic evidence for the importance of the early steps of pantothenate utilization in the regulation of CoA biosynthesis and malaria parasite transmission to Anopheles mosquitoes.

Indexed as

Genes, ProtozoanAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnophelesBiosynthetic PathwaysCoenzyme AConserved SequenceErythrocytesFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationLife Cycle StagesMalariaMice, Inbred BALB CModels, BiologicalOocystsCoenzyme Apantothenate kinasePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Protozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27644319
PMCPMC5028760
OpenAlexW2521100604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.