Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27643914›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2016

High-fat diet meal patterns during and after continuous nicotine treatment in male rats.

Ian A Mendez, Luis Carcoba, Paul J Wellman, Antonio Cepeda-Benito

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ian A MendezDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior.
Luis CarcobaDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas El Paso.
Paul J WellmanDepartment of Psychology, Texas A&M University.
Antonio Cepeda-BenitoDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Vermont.
Texas A&M University · USThe University of Texas at El Paso · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Texas Consortium Program in Behavioral NeuroscienceT32MH065728 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI GONZALEZ-LIMA, FRANCISCO · 2002 to 2009
$4.9M
HEAVY METALS AND POLYDRUG SELF-ADMINISTRATIONR01DA013188 · NIDA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI WELLMAN, PAUL JEFFERSON · 2001 to 2010
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013188NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking to control body weight is an obstacle to smoking cessation, particularly in western cultures where diets are often rich in calories derived from fat sources. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of continuous nicotine administration on meal patterns in rats fed a high-fat diet. Male rats were housed in cages designed to continuously monitor food intake and implanted with minipumps to deliver approximately 1.00 mg/kg/day of nicotine or saline. Meal patterns and body weights were assessed for 2 weeks of treatment and 1 week posttreatment. When compared with controls, rats with continuous nicotine treatment exhibited a decrease in the average meal duration(s) during the first week of treatment and a modest, yet sustained reduction in daily number of meals over the 14-day treatment period. Nicotine-induced decreases in body weight gain were observed throughout the 2 weeks of treatment. No differences in meal patterns or body weight gain were seen for 1 week following cessation of treatment. Results from this study suggest that while continuous nicotine treatment decreases daily food intake, meal durations, meal numbers, and weight gain, cessation of this treatment does not result in significant compensatory increases. Understanding the effects of nicotine on feeding patterns and weight gain may allow for improvements in treatment protocols aimed at addressing the factors that contribute to tobacco use. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsEatingFeeding BehaviorInfusion Pumps, ImplantableMaleNicotineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyNicotine

Identifiers

PMID27643914
PMCPMC5955698
OpenAlexW2523676849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.