Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27643883›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Taxa of the Nasal Microbiome Are Associated with Influenza-Specific IgA Response to Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine.

Hannah M Salk, Whitney L Simon, Nathaniel D Lambert, Richard B Kennedy, Diane E Grill, Brian F Kabat, Gregory A Poland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Pediatrics · 2019
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Effect ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Autoimmunity: A New Focus on Nasal Polyps.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. A Review on the Nasal Microbiome and Various Disease Conditions for Newer Approaches to Treatments.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Microbiota in health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Lung Microbiome in Critically Ill Patients.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah M SalkMayo Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States of America.
Whitney L SimonMayo Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States of America.
Nathaniel D LambertMayo Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States of America.
Richard B KennedyMayo Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States of America.
Diane E GrillDivision of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States of America.
Brian F KabatDivision of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States of America.
Gregory A PolandMayo Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States of America.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) has demonstrated varying levels of efficacy against seasonal influenza; however, LAIV may be used as a tool to measure interactions between the human microbiome and a live, replicating virus. To increase our knowledge of this interaction, we measured changes to the nasal microbiome in subjects who received LAIV to determine if associations between influenza-specific IgA production and the nasal microbiome exist after immunization with a live virus vaccine. The anterior nares of 47 healthy subjects were swabbed pre- (Day 0) and post- (Days 7 and 28) LAIV administration, and nasal washes were conducted on Days 0 and 28. We performed next-generation sequencing on amplified 16s rRNA genes and measured mucosal influenza-specific IgA titers via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A significant increase in alpha diversity was identified (Observed, CHAO, and ACE) between Days 7 vs 0 (p-values = 0.017, 0.005, 0.005, respectively) and between Days 28 vs 0 (p-values = 0.054, 0.030, 0.050, respectively). Several significant associations between the presence of different microbial species, including Lactobacillus helveticus, Prevotella melaninogenica, Streptococcus infantis, Veillonella dispar, and Bacteroides ovatus, and influenza-specific H1 and H3 IgA antibody response were demonstrated. These data suggest that LAIV alters the nasal microbiome, allowing several less-abundant OTUs to establish a community niche. Additionally, specific alterations in the nasal microbiome are significantly associated with variations in influenza-specific IgA antibody production and could be clinically relevant.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAdolescentAdultAntibodies, ViralBacteriaFemaleHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansImmunoglobulin AInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleNasal CavityVaccines, AttenuatedYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusImmunoglobulin AInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID27643883
PMCPMC5028048
OpenAlexW2522730506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.