ReviewThe American journal of pathology2016
Electrical Stimulation as a Means for Improving Vision.
Review in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Noninvasive electrical stimulation as a neuroprotective strategy in retinal diseases: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Non-invasive current stimulation in vision recovery: a review of the literature.Restorative neurology and neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Randomized controlled trial of electro-stimulation therapies to modulate retinal blood flow and visual function in retinitis pigmentosa.Acta ophthalmologica · 2018Trial
- Longevity of visual improvements following transcorneal electrical stimulation and efficacy of retreatment in three individuals with retinitis pigmentosa.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018Trial
- Modalities of vision restoration in optic neuropathies and retinal disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2026Review
- Bilateral retinal implants for improving visual restoration: a simulated bionic vision study.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2026Article
- Electrical stimulation combined with p27Kip1 inactivation drives proliferative neurogenic reprogramming of Mueller glia in the adult mouse retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Optimizing stimulation parameters: transpalpebral and transbrain electrical stimulation for retinal protection in RCS rats.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Brain-Computer Interfaces for Vision Recovery in Precortical Vision Loss.Eye and brain · 2026Review
- Non-invasive bioelectrical therapy suppresses retinal neovascularization by modulating cellular metabolism and inflammation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Comparison of Physiological Brain Responses Evoked by Visual and Electrical Stimulation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- An exploratory study to evaluate efficacy and safety of frequent Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Identifying Biomarkers for Remyelination and Recovery in Multiple Sclerosis: A Measure of Progress.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation Modulates Visual Pathway Function in Mice.Journal of neuroscience research · 2025Article
- Review
- Managing Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Literature Review of Current Non-Surgical Approaches.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Bioengineering strategy to promote CNS nerve growth and regeneration via chronic glutamate signaling.Acta biomaterialia · 2024Article
- A Phosphenotron Device for Sensoric Spatial Resolution of Phosphenes within the Visual Field Using Non-Invasive Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Fractal Phototherapy in Maximizing Retina and Brain Plasticity.Advances in neurobiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Evolving research has provided evidence that noninvasive electrical stimulation (ES) of the eye may be a promising therapy for either preserving or restoring vision in several retinal and optic nerve diseases. In this review, we focus on minimally invasive strategies for the delivery of ES and accordingly summarize the current literature on transcorneal, transorbital, and transpalpebral ES in both animal experiments and clinical studies. Various mechanisms are believed to underlie the effects of ES, including increased production of neurotrophic agents, improved chorioretinal blood circulation, and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines. Different animal models have demonstrated favorable effects of ES on both the retina and the optic nerve. Promising effects of ES have also been demonstrated in clinical studies; however, all current studies have a lack of randomization and/or a control group (sham). There is thus a pressing need for a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms that govern clinical success and optimization of stimulation parameters in animal studies. In addition, such research should be followed by large, prospective, clinical studies to explore the full potential of ES. Through this review, we aim to provide insight to guide future research on ES as a potential therapy for improving vision.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.