Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27642492›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2016

Differential Regulation of the Extracellular Cysteine/Cystine Redox State (EhCySS) by Lung Fibroblasts from Young and Old Mice.

Walter H Watson, Tom J Burke, Igor N Zelko, Edilson Torres-González, Jeffrey D Ritzenthaler, Jesse Roman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Walter H WatsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4381-1087
Tom J BurkeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0902-6229
Igor N ZelkoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3976-3884
Edilson Torres-GonzálezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA; Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0136-3562
Jeffrey D RitzenthalerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0511-1992
Jesse RomanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA; Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, KY, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

The Impact of Oxidative Stress on HIV-induced Lung DiseaseU01HL121807 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI RAMIREZ, JULIO ALBERTO, ROMAN, JESSE · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Receptor-mediated effects of ethanol in lung tissue injury and repairR01AA019953 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ROMAN, JESSE · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Epigenetic regulation of EC-SOD in pulmonary hypertension related to lung fibrosisR56HL128597 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZELKO, IGOR N. · 2015 to 2015
$366k
Nicotine-induced fibronectin expression in lung injury and repairI01BX000216 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI ROMAN, JESSE · 2009 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000216NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL128597NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL121807NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with progressive oxidation of plasma cysteine (Cys)/cystine (CySS) redox state, expressed as EhCySS. Cultured cells condition their media to reproduce physiological EhCySS, but it is unknown whether aged cells produce a more oxidized extracellular environment reflective of that seen in vivo. In the current study, we isolated primary lung fibroblasts from young and old female mice and measured the media EhCySS before and after challenge with Cys or CySS. We also measured expression of genes related to redox regulation and fibroblast function. These studies revealed that old fibroblasts produced a more oxidizing extracellular EhCySS than young fibroblasts and that old fibroblasts had a decreased capacity to recover from an oxidative challenge due to a slower rate of reduction of CySS to Cys. These defects were associated with 10-fold lower expression of the Slc7a11 subunit of the xCT cystine-glutamate transporter. Extracellular superoxide dismutase (Sod3) was the only antioxidant or thiol-disulfide regulating enzyme among 36 examined that was downregulated in old fibroblasts by more than 2-fold, but there were numerous changes in extracellular matrix components. Thus, aging fibroblasts not only contribute to remodeling of the extracellular matrix but also have a profound effect on the extracellular redox environment.

Indexed as

ActinsAgingAnimalsCells, CulturedCysteineCystineFibroblastsFibronectinsLungMiceOxidation-ReductionSuperoxide DismutaseTransforming Growth Factor betaActa2 protein, mouseActinsCysteineCystineFibronectinsSuperoxide DismutaseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID27642492
PMCPMC5014973
OpenAlexW2517429572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.