Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27642433›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2016

[Asymptomatic Parasitemia in under five, school age children and households self-medication, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo].

Sompwe Eric Mukomena, Cilundika Mulenga Philipe, Mashinda Kulimba Désiré, Lutumba Tshindele Pascal, Mapatano Mala Ali, Luboya Numbi Oscar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Prevalence of HumanTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
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  5. Article
  6. Differential Prevalences ofInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sompwe Eric MukomenaDépartement de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo; Ecole de Santé Publique, Université de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo.
Cilundika Mulenga PhilipeDépartement de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo.
Mashinda Kulimba DésiréEcole de Santé Publique, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Lutumba Tshindele PascalDépartement de Médecine Tropicale, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Mapatano Mala AliEcole de Santé Publique, Université de Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Luboya Numbi OscarDépartement de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo; Ecole de Santé Publique, Université de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo.
University of Lubumbashi · CDMinistry of Public Health · CDUniversity of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong neglected, asymptomatic malaria is currently recognized as a potential threat and obstacle to malaria control. In DR Congo, the prevalence of this parasite is poorly documented. This study aims to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic parasitaemia in children less than 5 years of age as well as in those aged over five years for what concerns ongoing mass control interventions (LLINs).

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study conducted among school age children, children less than 5 years of age living in the household of Lubumbashi. Schools, students and children less than 5 years of age were selected randomly. Thick and thin blood smears and rapid tests were performed and read.

resultsOut of 350 examined students, 43 (12, 3%), IC 95% (9, 14-16, 04) had positive thick smear. Only plasmodium falciparum was identified in all the 43 cases. 314 households (90.5%) declared that they had administered anti-malarial drugs to their children to treat fever at home. More than one-third of households (39.9%) declared that they had administered antipyretics to their children to relieve fever, 19.7% administered quinine and only less than 2% artemether-lumefantrine. Considering the use of the TDR technique, the prevalence of asymptomatic parasitaemia was 3%, IC 95% (from 2.075 to 4.44), but if we consider microscopy as the gold standard, the prevalence was 1.9%, IC 95% (from 1.13 to 3.01).

conclusionAsymptomatic malaria is not without health consequences, so it is important to conduct such investigations to detect new malaria device programmes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntimalarialsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFeverHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMicroscopyParasitemiaPlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceSelf MedicationAntimalarialsAsymptomatic paludismchildren of less than 5 years and school age childrenself-medication

Identifiers

PMID27642433
PMCPMC5012784
OpenAlexW2400355989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.