Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27642362›Full record

ArticleNature physics2016

Self-Driven Jamming in Growing Microbial Populations.

Morgan Delarue, Jörn Hartung, Carl Schreck, Pawel Gniewek, Lucy Hu, Stephan Herminghaus, Oskar Hallatschek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanics of compression-driven morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Colony pattern multistability emerges from a bistable switch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Proliferating active matter.Nature reviews. Physics · 2023
    Review
  17. Impact of crowding on the diversity of expanding populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Morgan DelarueDepartments of Physics and Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, USA.
Jörn HartungMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Göttingen, Germany.
Carl SchreckDepartments of Physics and Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, USA.
Pawel GniewekDepartments of Physics and Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California Berkeley, USA.
Lucy HuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, USA.
Stephan HerminghausMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Göttingen, Germany.
Oskar HallatschekDepartments of Physics and Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, USA; Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

Resolving the Mechano-Chemical Regulation of Microbial Populations in Microfluidic DevicesR01GM115851 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HALLATSCHEK, OSKAR · 2015 to 2023
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In natural settings, microbes tend to grow in dense populations [1-4] where they need to push against their surroundings to accommodate space for new cells. The associated contact forces play a critical role in a variety of population-level processes, including biofilm formation [5-7], the colonization of porous media [8, 9], and the invasion of biological tissues [10-12]. Although mechanical forces have been characterized at the single cell level [13-16], it remains elusive how collective pushing forces result from the combination of single cell forces. Here, we reveal a collective mechanism of confinement, which we call self-driven jamming, that promotes the build-up of large mechanical pressures in microbial populations. Microfluidic experiments on budding yeast populations in space-limited environments show that self-driven jamming arises from the gradual formation and sudden collapse of force chains driven by microbial proliferation, extending the framework of driven granular matter [17-20]. The resulting contact pressures can become large enough to slow down cell growth, to delay the cell cycle in the G1 phase, and to strain or even destroy the microenvironment through crack propagation. Our results suggest that self-driven jamming and build-up of large mechanical pressures is a natural tendency of microbes growing in confined spaces, contributing to microbial pathogenesis and biofouling [21-26].

Identifiers

PMID27642362
PMCPMC5022770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.