Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27642245›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2016

Factors Associated with Hormonal and Intrauterine Contraceptive Use among HIV-Infected Men and Women in Lilongwe, Malawi: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jennifer H Tang, Sam Phiri, Wingston Ng'ambi, Jamie W Krashin, Linly Mlundira, Thom Chaweza, Bernadette Samala, Hannock Tweya, Mina C Hosseinipour, Lisa B Haddad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jennifer H TangUNC Project-Malawi, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Private Bag Box A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi; University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB No. 7570, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7570, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-2791
Sam PhiriThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Lilongwe, Malawi; University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3368, USA.
Wingston Ng'ambiThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Jamie W KrashinUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB No. 7570, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7570, USA.
Linly MlundiraThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Thom ChawezaThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Bernadette SamalaThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Hannock TweyaThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Lilongwe, Malawi; The International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 75006 Paris, France.
Mina C HosseinipourUNC Project-Malawi, Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Private Bag Box A-104, Lilongwe, Malawi; University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3368, USA.
Lisa B HaddadEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University, 49 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Kamuzu Central Hospital · MWUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USEmory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Understanding the factors associated with the use of hormonal and intrauterine contraception among HIV-infected men and women may lead to interventions that can help reduce high unintended pregnancy rates. Materials and Methods. This study is a subanalysis of a cross-sectional survey of 289 women and 241 men who were sexually active and HIV-infected and were attending HIV care visits in Lilongwe, Malawi. We estimated adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) to evaluate factors associated with hormonal and intrauterine contraceptive use for men and women in separate models. Results and Discussion. 39.8% of women and 33.2% of men (p = 0.117) reported that they were using hormonal or intrauterine contraception at last intercourse. Having greater than 3 children was the only factor associated with hormonal and intrauterine contraceptive use among men. Among women, younger age, not wanting a pregnancy in 2 years, being with their partner for more than 4 years, and being able to make family planning decisions by themselves were associated with hormonal and intrauterine contraceptive use. Conclusions. The men and women in our study population differed in the factors associated with hormonal and intrauterine contraceptive use. Understanding these differences may help decrease unmet FP needs among HIV-infected men and women.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultContraception BehaviorContraceptive Agents, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIntrauterine DevicesMalawiMaleYoung AdultContraceptive Agents, Female

Identifiers

PMID27642245
PMCPMC5013202
OpenAlexW2512222560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.