Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27642154›Full record

ArticleContraception2017

Provider self-disclosure during contraceptive counseling.

Merritt McLean, Jody Steinauer, Julie Schmittdiel, Pamela Chan, Christine Dehlendorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Merritt McLeanKaiser Permanente, 2425 Geary Boulevard, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA. Electronic address: merritt.mclean@kp.org.
Jody SteinauerUniversity California San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Julie SchmittdielKaiser Permanente Division of Research, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Pamela ChanKaiser Permanente, 2425 Geary Boulevard, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Christine DehlendorfUniversity California San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Development of a Decision Support Tool for ContraceptionK23HD067197 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEHLENDORF, CHRISTINE E · 2011 to 2013
$380k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD067197NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProvider self-disclosure (PSD) - defined as providers making statements regarding personal information to patients - has not been well characterized in the context of contraceptive counseling. In this study, we describe the incidence, content and context of contraceptive PSD. STUDY

designThis mixed methods analysis used data from the Provider-Patient Contraceptive Counseling study, for which 349 family planning patients were recruited from 2009 to 2012 from six clinics in the San Francisco Bay Area. Audio-recordings from their visits were analyzed for the presence or absence of PSD, and those visits with evidence of PSD were analyzed using qualitative methods. The associations of patient and provider demographics and patient satisfaction measures, obtained from survey data, with PSD were analyzed using bivariable and multivariable analyses.

resultsThirty-seven percent of providers showed evidence of PSD during at least one visit, and PSD occurred in 9% of clinic visits. Fifty-four percent of PSD statements were about intrauterine devices. About half of PSD statements occurred prior to the final selection of the contraceptive method and appeared to influence the choice of method. In post-visit surveys, all patients who reported receiving PSD considered it to be appropriate, and patient-reported PSD was not statistically associated with measures of patient satisfaction.

conclusionsThis study provides some support for the appropriateness of PSD during family planning encounters, at least as practiced during the sampled visits. Further research could explore whether this counseling strategy has an impact on patients' ability to identify the best contraceptive methods for them. IMPLICATIONS: In this study, PSD did not have a demonstrated negative effect on the provider-patient relationship. In almost half of visits, PSD appeared to influence patients' choice of a method; whether this influence is beneficial needs further research.

Indexed as

ContraceptionDisclosurePhysician-Patient RelationsAdultChoice BehaviorContraception BehaviorCounselingEthnicityFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansPatient SatisfactionPhysician's RoleSan FranciscoSurveys and QuestionnairesContraceptive counselingIntrauterine devicePatient–provider communicationSelf-disclosure

Identifiers

PMID27642154
PMCPMC5239732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.