Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27641979›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Coordinated nuclease activities counteract Ku at single-ended DNA double-strand breaks.

Pauline Chanut, Sébastien Britton, Julia Coates, Stephen P Jackson, Patrick Calsou

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms and disease relevance of DNA break repair pathway choice.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dynamic Assemblies in Genome Maintenance.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Inhibition of Aberrantly Overexpressed Polo-like Kinase 4 Is a Potential Effective Treatment for DNA Damage Repair-Deficient Uterine Leiomyosarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification of the main barriers to Ku accumulation in chromatin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Short Double-Stranded DNA (≤40-bp) Affects Repair Pathway Choice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pauline ChanutInstitut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077 Toulouse, France.
Sébastien BrittonInstitut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077 Toulouse, France.
Julia CoatesThe Wellcome Trust and Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Stephen P JacksonThe Wellcome Trust and Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9317-7937
Patrick CalsouInstitut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077 Toulouse, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11224Cancer Research UK 18796Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repair of single-ended DNA double-strand breaks (seDSBs) by homologous recombination (HR) requires the generation of a 3' single-strand DNA overhang by exonuclease activities in a process called DNA resection. However, it is anticipated that the highly abundant DNA end-binding protein Ku sequesters seDSBs and shields them from exonuclease activities. Despite pioneering works in yeast, it is unclear how mammalian cells counteract Ku at seDSBs to allow HR to proceed. Here we show that in human cells, ATM-dependent phosphorylation of CtIP and the epistatic and coordinated actions of MRE11 and CtIP nuclease activities are required to limit the stable loading of Ku on seDSBs. We also provide evidence for a hitherto unsuspected additional mechanism that contributes to prevent Ku accumulation at seDSBs, acting downstream of MRE11 endonuclease activity and in parallel with MRE11 exonuclease activity. Finally, we show that Ku persistence at seDSBs compromises Rad51 focus assembly but not DNA resection.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA RepairEndodeoxyribonucleasesHumansKu AutoantigenMRE11 Homologue ProteinNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationRad51 RecombinaseAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCarrier ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesKu AutoantigenMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRBBP8 protein, humanXRCC5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27641979
PMCPMC5031800
OpenAlexW2521261091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.