Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27641548›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2016

Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy in male patients with external rectal prolapse is associated with a high reoperation rate.

T Rautio, J Mäkelä-Kaikkonen, M Vaarala, M Kairaluoma, J Kössi, M Carpelan-Holmström, S Salmenkylä, P Ohtonen, J Mäkelä

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Could robotic-assisted surgery reduce mesh-related complications after ventral mesh rectopexy? Experience of a tertiary centre and systematic review of the literature.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

T RautioDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. tero.rautio@ppshp.fi.
J Mäkelä-KaikkonenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
M VaaralaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
M KairaluomaDepartment of Surgery, Keski-Suomi Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
J KössiDepartment of Surgery, Kanta-Häme Central Hospital, Hämeenlinna, Finland.
M Carpelan-HolmströmDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
S SalmenkyläDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
P OhtonenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
J MäkeläDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Oulu University Hospital · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FICentral Finland Health Care District · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic ventral rectopexy has been used to treat male patients with external rectal prolapse, but evidence to support this approach is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of this new abdominal rectopexy surgical technique in men.

methodsThis was a retrospective multicenter study. Adult male patients who were operated on for external rectal prolapse using ventral rectopexy in five tertiary hospitals in Finland between 2006 and 2014 were included in the study. Patient demographics, detailed operative, postoperative and short-term follow-up data were collected from patient registers in participating hospitals. A questionnaire and informed consent form was sent to all patients. The questionnaire included scores for anal incontinence, obstructed defecation syndrome, urinary symptoms and sexual dysfunction. The main outcome measure was the incidence of recurrent rectal prolapse. Surgical morbidity, the need for surgical repair due to recurrent symptoms and functional outcomes were secondary outcome measures.

resultsA total of 52 adult male patients with symptoms caused by external rectal prolapse underwent ventral rectopexy. The questionnaire response rate was 64.4 %. Baseline clinical characteristics and perioperative results were similar in the responder and non-responder groups. A total of 9 (17.3 %) patients faced complications. There were two (3.8 %) serious surgical complications during the 30-day period after surgery that necessitated reoperation. None of the complications were mesh related. Recurrence of the prolapse was noticed in nine patients (17 %), and postoperative mucosal anal prolapse symptoms persisted in 11 patients (21 %). As a result, the reoperation rate was high. Altogether, 17 patients (33 %) underwent reoperation during the follow-up period due to postoperative complications or recurrent rectal or mucosal prolapse. According to the postoperative questionnaire data, patients under 40 had good functional results in terms of anal continence, defecation, urinary functions and sexual activity.

conclusionsLaparoscopic ventral rectopexy is a safe surgical procedure in male patients with external prolapse. However, a high overall reoperation rate was noticed due to recurrent rectal and residual mucosal prolapse. This suggests that the ventral rectopexy technique should be modified or combined with other abdominal or perineal methods when treating male rectal prolapse patients.

Indexed as

AdultDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFecal IncontinenceFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRectal ProlapseRectumReoperationRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic ventral rectopexyRectal prolapse

Identifiers

PMID27641548
OpenAlexW2520912264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.