Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27641308›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP

Geographic disparities in adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy in Appalachian women with breast cancer.

Xi Tan, Fabian Camacho, Vincent D Marshall, Joseph Donohoe, Roger T Anderson, Rajesh Balkrishnan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Race and Patient-reported Symptoms in Adherence to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy: A Report from the Women's Hormonal Initiation and Persistence Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
  8. Sociodemographic, clinical, psychosocial, and healthcare-related factors associated with beliefs about adjuvant endocrine therapy among breast cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xi TanWest Virginia University, School of Pharmacy, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center-North, P.O. Box 9510, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.
Fabian CamachoUniversity of Virginia, School of Medicine, P.O. Box 800717, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Vincent D MarshallUniversity of Michigan, College of Pharmacy, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Joseph DonohoeMountain-Pacific Quality Health, 3404 Cooney Drive, Helena, MT 59602, USA.
Roger T AndersonUniversity of Virginia, School of Medicine, P.O. Box 800717, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Rajesh BalkrishnanUniversity of Virginia, School of Medicine, P.O. Box 800717, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. Electronic address: rb9ap@eservices.virginia.edu.

Funding

Pharmacotheraphy Evaluation Tools for Improving Breast Cancer Outcomes in Rural AR21CA168479 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BALKRISHNAN, RAJESH · 2012 to 2013
$367k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA168479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppalachia is a largely rural, mountainous, poor and underserved region of the United States. Adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy among Appalachian women with breast cancer is suboptimal.

objectivesTo explore small-area geographic variations and clustering patterns of breast cancer patient adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy and associated factors in Appalachia.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we analyzed Medicare claims data linked with cancer registries from four Appalachian states (PA, OH, KY, and NC) in 2006-2008. We included adult women who were diagnosed with stage I-III, hormone-receptor positive, primary breast cancer and who newly started adjuvant endocrine therapy after the primary treatment for breast cancer. Hot spot analysis was conducted to explore geographic variations in adjuvant endocrine therapy adherence. Geographically weighted logistic regression (GWLR) was used to examine whether the impacts of factors associated with adherence varied across the region.

resultsBreast cancer patients living in PA and OH showed higher adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy than those living in KY and NC. We identified clusters of high adherence in most of PA but poor adherence in Erie County, PA and in Buncombe, Transylvania, Henderson, and Polk Counties, NC. Adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy was significantly associated with the Health Professional Shortage Area designation, catastrophic coverage, dual-eligibility status of Medicaid and Medicare, adjuvant endocrine therapy drug class, and side effects. And among these factors, the impacts of dual-eligibility status and the use of pain medications to treat side effects on adherence were more pronounced in KY and NC than in PA.

conclusionsThere were significant geographic disparities in adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy in the Appalachian counties in PA, OH, KY, and NC. This study explored these geographic areas with poor adherence as well as geographically varying effects of predictors on adherence; our results may provide more localized information that may be used to improve adjuvant therapy use and breast cancer care in these high-risk and underserved areas.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdministrative Claims, HealthcareAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAppalachian RegionBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDatabases, FactualFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMedicareNeoplasm StagingAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAdherenceAdjuvant endocrine therapyAppalachiaBreast cancerGeographically weighted regression

Identifiers

PMID27641308
PMCPMC5326603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.