Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27641118›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2016

A novel approach for targeted delivery to motoneurons using cholera toxin-B modified protocells.

Maria A Gonzalez Porras, Paul N Durfee, Ashley M Gregory, Gary C Sieck, C Jeffrey Brinker, Carlos B Mantilla

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria A Gonzalez PorrasDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Paul N DurfeeCenter for Micro-Engineered Materials, Advanced Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Ashley M GregoryDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Gary C SieckDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
C Jeffrey BrinkerCenter for Micro-Engineered Materials, Advanced Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States; Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Carlos B MantillaDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. Electronic address: mantilla.carlos@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Respiratory Control in Old AgeR01AG044615 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MANTILLA, CARLOS B, SIECK, GARY C. · 2013 to 2025
$6.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrophic interactions between muscle fibers and motoneurons at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) play a critical role in determining motor function throughout development, ageing, injury, or disease. Treatment of neuromuscular disorders is hindered by the inability to selectively target motoneurons with pharmacological and genetic interventions. NEW

methodWe describe a novel delivery system to motoneurons using mesoporous silica nanoparticles encapsulated within a lipid bilayer (protocells) and modified with the atoxic subunit B of the cholera toxin (CTB) that binds to gangliosides present on neuronal membranes.

resultsCTB modified protocells showed significantly greater motoneuron uptake compared to unmodified protocells after 24h of treatment (60% vs. 15%, respectively). CTB-protocells showed specific uptake by motoneurons compared to muscle cells and demonstrated cargo release of a surrogate drug. Protocells showed a lack of cytotoxicity and unimpaired cellular proliferation. In isolated diaphragm muscle-phrenic nerve preparations, preferential axon terminal uptake of CTB-modified protocells was observed compared to uptake in surrounding muscle tissue. A larger proportion of axon terminals displayed uptake following treatment with CTB-protocells compared to unmodified protocells (40% vs. 6%, respectively). COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S): Current motoneuron targeting strategies lack the functionality to load and deliver multiple cargos. CTB-protocells capitalizes on the advantages of liposomes and mesoporous silica nanoparticles allowing a large loading capacity and cargo release. The ability of CTB-protocells to target motoneurons at the NMJ confers a great advantage over existing methods.

conclusionsCTB-protocells constitute a viable targeted motoneuron delivery system for drugs and genes facilitating various therapies for neuromuscular diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsArtificial CellsBenzoxazolesCells, CulturedChemical PhenomenaCholera ToxinDiaphragmDrug Delivery SystemsIn Vitro TechniquesLipid BilayersMaleMotor NeuronsNeuromuscular JunctionPresynaptic TerminalsQuinolinium CompoundsRatsBenzoxazolesCholera ToxinLipid BilayersQuinolinium CompoundsSilicon DioxideYO-PRO 1Cholera toxin BDiaphragmDrug delivery systemMesoporous silica nanoparticlesMotoneuronsNanoparticlesNanotechnologyNeuromuscular junctionPhrenic nerve

Identifiers

PMID27641118
PMCPMC5574179
OpenAlexW2519207017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.