ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2016
The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity.
Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03894774 (Evaluation of an Intensive Inpatient Psychotherapy Treatment for Severely and Early Traumatized Children - Clinical Pilot Study Including Multimodal Mri), which is not on this map. Cited by 802 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of an Intensive Inpatient Psychotherapy Treatment for Severely and Early Traumatized Children - Clinical Pilot Study Including Multimodal Mri (MOSES)
Who cites it
802 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Psychological factors mediating/moderating the association between adverse childhood experiences and suicidal ideation in young people: a systematic review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Multi-epigenome-wide analyses and meta-analysis of child maltreatment in judicial autopsies and intervened children and adolescents.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Attachment-Based Interventions for Maltreated Children's Well-Being: A Systematic Review.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2026Pooled it
- Structural Covariance of Early Visual Cortex Is Negatively Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Mega-Analysis From the ENIGMA PTSD Working Group.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026Pooled it
- Global research landscape, knowledge structure, and emerging trends in adverse childhood experiences and personality disorders: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- The multimodal neuroimaging signatures and gene expression profiles for adverse childhood experiences.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Psychosocial adversity and executive functions in children and adolescents: a systematic review of mediating and moderating influences of parenting behaviors.BMC psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Brain structure and function in adult survivors of developmental trauma with psychosis: A systematic review.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The shadow of trauma: impaired mentalization in clinical populations - a systematic review.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Association between adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behavior in affective disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Pooled it
- Posterior cingulate cortex downregulation training using fMRI neurofeedback in adolescents with early life adversity exposure: a randomized, single-blind trial.Translational psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Substance use involvement moderates the effect of cortisol response on white-matter microstructure longitudinally.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Childhood peer abuse moderates associations of inflammation and cortisol with subcortical brain volume.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- The role of white matter microstructure in the association between childhood maltreatment and adult post-traumatic symptoms.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Critical windows: timing of child maltreatment exposure and adult mental health.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026Article
- Opposing sensitive period effects of early and late childhood maltreatment on corticolimbic responses in fear conditioning.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Article
- Developmental Care in the Early Years in Pediatric Intensive Care Patients as a Strategy to Mitigate Pediatric Post-Intensive-Care Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2026Review
- Childhood maltreatment impacts the activity of the neural empathy but not theory of mind network: findings from a transdiagnostic sample.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Exploring the shared genetic architecture and causal relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorders.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
742 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Maltreatment-related childhood adversity is the leading preventable risk factor for mental illness and substance abuse. Although the association between maltreatment and psychopathology is compelling, there is a pressing need to understand how maltreatment increases the risk of psychiatric disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that maltreatment alters trajectories of brain development to affect sensory systems, network architecture and circuits involved in threat detection, emotional regulation and reward anticipation. This Review explores whether these alterations reflect toxic effects of early-life stress or potentially adaptive modifications, the relationship between psychopathology and brain changes, and the distinction between resilience, susceptibility and compensation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
27640984What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.