Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27640354›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2016

Higher Diet Quality in Adolescence and Dietary Improvements Are Related to Less Weight Gain During the Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood.

Tian Hu, David R Jacobs, Nicole I Larson, Gretchen J Cutler, Melissa N Laska, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Cardiometabolic Risk Factors leading to Diabetes Mellitus among the Young (YOD) from the 8Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tian HuDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN.
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: jacob004@umn.edu.
Nicole I LarsonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN.
Gretchen J CutlerDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Melissa N LaskaDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

Lifespan Cardiovascular Risk Exposures and Alzheimer-related brain health: Bogalusa Heart StudyRF1AG041200 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BAZZANO, LYDIA, CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2019 to 2022
$4.2M
Project EAT-III: Eating Among Teens and Young AdultsR01HL084064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2007 to 2011
$3.4M
The Role of Vascular Aging in Cognitive and Physical Function - Diversity SupplementR01AG041200 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BAZZANO, LYDIA · 2012 to 2017
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084064NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041200NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG041200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the previously validated A Priori Diet Quality Score (APDQS), and weight change among adolescents transitioning into young adulthood. STUDY

designYoung people were recruited in middle/high schools and followed for 10 years. Participants reported diet and weight in 1999 (mean age, 15 years), 2004 (20 years), and 2009 (25 years). The analytic sample (n = 2656) had dietary intake assessments in 1999 and at least one other assessment. The APDQS (without alcoholic items) was based on 13 beneficial food groups, 12 adverse food groups, and 9 neutral food groups to capture aspects of Mediterranean/prudent diets, focusing on foods that are varied, based on nutritionally rich plants, and less processed.

resultsFrom mean age 15 to 25 years, mean (SD) weight increased from 61.0 (14.7) kg to 76.1 (18.8) kg, and APDQS increased from 43.1 (11.1) points to 45.6 (10.7) points. Within-person tracking correlation of the APDQS was 0.35 at mean age 15-20 years, increasing to 0.49 at 20-25 years. Independent of lifestyle factors and energy intake, a 15-point (IQR) higher APDQS in 1999 was associated with 1.5 kg (95% CI, 0.7-2.3 kg) less weight gain over 10 years, The increase in APDQS over time was similarly associated with less concurrent weight gain. Findings were stronger for models of excess weight gain.

conclusionHigher diet quality, based on an assessment of dietary patterns in and after adolescence, was associated with reduced weight gain during the next 10 years. Establishment of high-quality dietary patterns in adolescence may help mitigate excess weight gain by young adulthood.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorWeight GainAdolescentAdultBody WeightDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleYoung Adultdietary patternweight changeyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID27640354
PMCPMC5085861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.