Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27639481›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2017

Contraction and stress-dependent growth shape the forebrain of the early chicken embryo.

Kara E Garcia, Ruth J Okamoto, Philip V Bayly, Larry A Taber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Developmentally interdependent stretcher-compressor relationship between the embryonic brain and the surrounding scalp in the preosteogenic head.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mechanics of cortical folding: stress, growth and stability.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  12. How mechanical forces shape the developing eye.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. How the embryonic chick brain twists.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kara E GarciaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: karaellspermann@wustl.edu.
Ruth J OkamotoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Philip V BaylyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Larry A TaberDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Funding

MECHANICS OF EARLY BRAIN AND EYE DEVELOPMENTR01NS070918 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TABER, LARRY A · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MECHANOBIOLOGY FROM NM TO CMT32EB018266 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAYLY, PHILIP V · 2014 to 2018
$987k
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB018266NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During early vertebrate development, local constrictions, or sulci, form to divide the forebrain into the diencephalon, telencephalon, and optic vesicles. These partitions are maintained and exaggerated as the brain tube inflates, grows, and bends. Combining quantitative experiments on chick embryos with computational modeling, we investigated the biophysical mechanisms that drive these changes in brain shape. Chemical perturbations of contractility indicated that actomyosin contraction plays a major role in the creation of initial constrictions (Hamburger-Hamilton stages HH11-12), and fluorescent staining revealed that F-actin is circumferentially aligned at all constrictions. A finite element model based on these findings shows that the observed shape changes are consistent with circumferential contraction in these regions. To explain why sulci continue to deepen as the forebrain expands (HH12-20), we speculate that growth depends on wall stress. This idea was examined by including stress-dependent growth in a model with cerebrospinal fluid pressure and bending (cephalic flexure). The results given by the model agree with observed morphological changes that occur in the brain tube under normal and reduced eCSF pressure, quantitative measurements of relative sulcal depth versus time, and previously published patterns of cell proliferation. Taken together, our results support a biphasic mechanism for forebrain morphogenesis consisting of differential contractility (early) and stress-dependent growth (late).

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell ProliferationChick EmbryoComputer SimulationProsencephalonActinsActomyosinBrainCerebrospinal fluidDevelopmentMechanical feedbackMorphogenesis

Identifiers

PMID27639481
PMCPMC5260613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.