Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27638897›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)2016

Early spontaneous multiple fetal pregnancy reduction is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes in in vitro fertilization cycles.

Allison C Petrini, Nigel Pereira, Jovana P Lekovich, Rony T Elias, Steven D Spandorfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison C PetriniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Nigel PereiraWeill Cornell Medical Center, The Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, New York, NY, USA nip9060@med.cornell.edu.
Jovana P LekovichWeill Cornell Medical Center, The Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Rony T EliasWeill Cornell Medical Center, The Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Steven D SpandorferWeill Cornell Medical Center, The Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to investigate whether early spontaneous multiple fetal pregnancy reduction, also known as vanishing twin syndrome, is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes in fresh in vitro fertilization cycles. This is a retrospective cohort study of women with live singleton births with and without an early vanishing twin after fresh in vitro fertilization. Characteristics compared included incidence of preterm birth, overall birth weight, overall low birth weight, overall very low birth weight, and term low birth weight. In all, 4049 patients with live singleton births were included-853 and 3196 with and without a vanishing twin, respectively. The vanishing twin group had a lower overall birth weight compared to those without (3279.5 ± 369.9 vs 3368.6 ± 567.5 g; p < 0.01). Early vanishing twin was also associated with an increased odds of overall low birth weight (odds ratio: 1.75; 95% confidence interval: 1.36-2.25; p < 0.01) and increased odds of term low birth weight (odds ratio: 3.44; 95% confidence interval: 2.14-5.53; p < 0.01). Our study suggests that early vanishing twin is associated with lower overall birth weight and higher odds of overall low birth weight and term low birth weight in live singleton births after fresh in vitro fertilization.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousAdultCohort StudiesEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroFetal ResorptionHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy, TwinRetrospective Studiesin vitro fertilizationobstetric outcomesperinatal outcomesvanishing twin

Identifiers

PMID27638897
PMCPMC5373280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.