Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27637486›Full record

ArticleThe patient2017

Symptoms and Functional Limitations in the First Year Following a Myocardial Infarction: A Qualitative Study.

Chad Gwaltney, Matthew Reaney, Meaghan Krohe, Mona M Martin, Heather Falvey, Patrick Mollon

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The patient, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Understanding data visualization techniques in qualitative studies used to develop and validate patient-reported outcome measures: a targeted literature review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chad GwaltneyERT and Brown University, 1 Bucks Trail, Westerly, RI, 02891, USA. chadjg@icloud.com.
Matthew ReaneyERT, Peterborough Business Park, Lynch Wood, Peterborough, PE2 6FZ, UK.
Meaghan KroheAdelphi Values, 290 Congress Street, 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.
Mona M MartinHealth Research Associates, 6505 216th St SW, Ste. 105, Mountlake Terrace, WA, 98043, USA.
Heather Falvey, 215 West Poplar Avenue, San Mateo, CA, 94402, USA.
Patrick MollonNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis qualitative interview study was designed to highlight the symptoms and functional limitations experienced by patients in the year following a myocardial infarction (MI). This information can support the use or development of patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments in the post-MI population.

methodsIndividual face-to-face interviews were conducted with 38 participants who had experienced an MI (with or without ST segment elevation) within the past month to <6 months (n = 17), or 6 months to ≤12 months (n = 21). Using content and thematic analysis, patient reports of symptoms and functional limitations were coded and then grouped into categories. The specific content and frequency of the symptom and functional limitation reports were summarized.

resultsNearly half of all symptom expressions were related to fatigue. Within this fatigue category, patients reported experiencing general tiredness, as well as a loss of physical energy, mental energy, and/or motivation. Chest pain and discomfort, sleep disruption, and shortness of breath were also frequently reported. Additionally, patients reported emotional effects, including worry and depression, as well as a negative impact on relationships and social activities.

conclusionsPatients reported a wide variety of symptoms and functional limitations after an MI. Fatigue was the most commonly reported symptom and included several specific dimensions related to tiredness. Consideration of these concepts associated with the patient's experience following an MI may yield novel endpoints for use in clinical trials and better therapies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChest PainDepressive DisorderFatigueFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.