Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27635121›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2016

Using Individualized Brain Network for Analyzing Structural Covariance of the Cerebral Cortex in Alzheimer's Patients.

Hee-Jong Kim, Jeong-Hyeon Shin, Cheol E Han, Hee Jin Kim, Duk L Na, Sang Won Seo, Joon-Kyung Seong, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hee-Jong KimSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea; Department of Bio-convergence Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea.
Jeong-Hyeon ShinSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea; Department of Bio-convergence Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea.
Cheol E HanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea; Department of Bio-convergence Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea.
Hee Jin KimDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul, South Korea; Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical CenterSeoul, South Korea.
Duk L NaDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul, South Korea; Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical CenterSeoul, South Korea.
Sang Won SeoDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul, South Korea; Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical CenterSeoul, South Korea.
Joon-Kyung SeongSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea; Department of Bio-convergence Engineering, Korea UniversitySeoul, South Korea.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Korea University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical thinning patterns in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been widely reported through conventional regional analysis. In addition, the coordinated variance of cortical thickness in different brain regions has been investigated both at the individual and group network levels. In this study, we aim to investigate network architectural characteristics of a structural covariance network (SCN) in AD, and further to show that the structural covariance connectivity becomes disorganized across the brain regions in AD, while the normal control (NC) subjects maintain more clustered and consistent coordination in cortical atrophy variations. We generated SCNs directly from T1-weighted MR images of individual patients using surface-based cortical thickness data, with structural connectivity defined as similarity in cortical thickness within different brain regions. Individual SCNs were constructed using morphometric data from the Samsung Medical Center (SMC) dataset. The structural covariance connectivity showed higher clustering than randomly generated networks, as well as similar minimum path lengths, indicating that the SCNs are "small world." There were significant difference between NC and AD group in characteristic path lengths (z = -2.97, p < 0.01) and small-worldness values (z = 4.05, p < 0.01). Clustering coefficients in AD was smaller than that of NC but there was no significant difference (z = 1.81, not significant). We further observed that the AD patients had significantly disrupted structural connectivity. We also show that the coordinated variance of cortical thickness is distributed more randomly from one region to other regions in AD patients when compared to NC subjects. Our proposed SCN may provide surface-based measures for understanding interaction between two brain regions with co-atrophy of the cerebral cortex due to normal aging or AD. We applied our method to the AD Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) data to show consistency in results with the SMC dataset.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecortical thicknessindividual SCNnetwork architecturenetwork entropystructural covariance network (SCN)

Identifiers

PMID27635121
PMCPMC5007703
OpenAlexW2517546362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.