Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27635093›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2016

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Zimbabwe.

Kathrine Mauchaza, Farai D Madzimbamuto, Seymour Waner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Infection of neonates withMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biochemistry research international · 2021
    Article
  5. Prevalence, Etiology, and Outcome of Sepsis among Critically Ill Patients in Malawi.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathrine MauchazaDepartment of Anaesthesia, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Mazowe St, Belgravia, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Farai D MadzimbamutoDepartment of Anaesthesia, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Mazowe St, Belgravia, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Seymour WanerLancet Laboratories, P.O Box 8475, Gauteng, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Africa is sparsely documented. In Zimbabwe there is no routine patient or specimen screening for MRSA. The aim of this study was to document the presence and epidemiology of MRSA in Zimbabwe.

methodThe study was done in one private sector laboratory with a national network that serves both public and private hospitals. The sample population included in-patients and outpatients, all ages, both genders, all races and only one positive specimen per patient was counted. Specimens testing positive for Staphylococcus aureus in this laboratory were further tested for MRSA using cefoxitin, by standard laboratory procedures. Data was collected from 1(st) June 2013 to 31(st) May 2014.

resultsMRSA was positive in 30 of 407 [7.0%] cases of Stapylococcus aureus reported from the laboratory. All age groups were affected from neonates to geriatrics. All specimens had similar antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Resistance was high for most widely used drugs in Zimbabwe with high sensitivity to vancomycin, linezolid and teicoplanin.

conclusionAlthough there are no recent reports in the literature of the presence of MRSA in Zimbabwe, this study documented a 7.0% prevalence. Resistance to common antibiotics is high and antibiotic oversight is required to control the emergence of resistance to these few expensive drugs.

fundingStudy was supported by Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care funds.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefoxitinChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLinezolidMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefoxitinLinezolidTeicoplaninVancomycinantibiotic resistanceMethicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureusteicoplaninvancomycinZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID27635093
PMCPMC5012134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.