Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27635054›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2016

Low Base-Substitution Mutation Rate in the Germline Genome of the Ciliate Tetrahymena thermophil.

Hongan Long, David J Winter, Allan Y-C Chang, Way Sung, Steven H Wu, Mariel Balboa, Ricardo B R Azevedo, Reed A Cartwright, Michael Lynch, Rebecca A Zufall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolution of the highest fidelity DNA replication systems.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Annual review of genetics · 2023
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  11. Experimental Evolution inMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The insect-killing bacteriumMarine life science & technology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongan LongDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
David J WinterThe Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Allan Y-C ChangDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Way SungDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Steven H WuThe Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Mariel BalboaDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Ricardo B R AzevedoDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Reed A CartwrightThe Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Michael LynchDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Rebecca A ZufallDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

The Rate and Molecular Spectrum of Spontaneous MutationsR01GM036827 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LYNCH, MICHAEL R · 1988 to 2016
$5.7M
Mutation accumulation in the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophilaR01GM101352 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ZUFALL, REBECCA · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM036827NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation is the ultimate source of all genetic variation and is, therefore, central to evolutionary change. Previous work on Paramecium tetraurelia found an unusually low germline base-substitution mutation rate in this ciliate. Here, we tested the generality of this result among ciliates using Tetrahymena thermophila. We sequenced the genomes of 10 lines of T. thermophila that had each undergone approximately 1,000 generations of mutation accumulation (MA). We applied an existing mutation-calling pipeline and developed a new probabilistic mutation detection approach that directly models the design of an MA experiment and accommodates the noise introduced by mismapped reads. Our probabilistic mutation-calling method provides a straightforward way of estimating the number of sites at which a mutation could have been called if one was present, providing the denominator for our mutation rate calculations. From these methods, we find that T. thermophila has a germline base-substitution mutation rate of 7.61 × 10 - 12 per-site, per cell division, which is consistent with the low base-substitution mutation rate in P. tetraurelia. Over the course of the evolution experiment, genomic exclusion lines derived from the MA lines experienced a fitness decline that cannot be accounted for by germline base-substitution mutations alone, suggesting that other genetic or epigenetic factors must be involved. Because selection can only operate to reduce mutation rates based upon the "visible" mutational load, asexual reproduction with a transcriptionally silent germline may allow ciliates to evolve extremely low germline mutation rates.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsBase SequenceGenome, ProtozoanGerm-Line MutationMutation RateSelection, GeneticTetrahymena thermophiladrift-barrier hypothesismacronucleusmicrobial eukaryotemicronucleusmutation accumulationOligohymenophorea

Identifiers

PMID27635054
PMCPMC5585995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.