ArticleOncotarget2016
FOXC2 augments tumor propagation and metastasis in osteosarcoma.
Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Out"FOX"ing cancer: the implications of FOXC2 as a putative predictive biomarker for cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- FOXC2 Promotes Vasculogenic Mimicry in Ovarian Cancer.Cancers · 2022Article
- The Role of Forkhead Box Family in Bone Metabolism and Diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Osteosarcoma and Metastasis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- The expression of AGGF1, FOXC2, and E-cadherin in esophageal carcinoma and their clinical significance.Medicine · 2020Article
- FOXO transcription factor family in cancer and metastasis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2020Review
- Circular RNA PVT1 promotes metastasis via regulating of miR-526b/FOXC2 signals in OS cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020Article
- Transcriptomic analysis of different tissue layers in antler growth Center in Sika Deer (Cervus nippon).BMC genomics · 2019Article
- Hallmarks of Cancer-Related Newly Prognostic Factors of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- The Emerging Roles of Forkhead Box (FOX) Proteins in Osteosarcoma.Journal of Cancer · 2017Review
- The FOXC2 Transcription Factor Promotes Melanoma Outgrowth and Regulates Expression of Genes Associated With Drug Resistance and Interferon Responsiveness.Cancer genomics & proteomicsArticle
- The FOXC2 Transcription Factor: A Master Regulator of Chemoresistance in Cancer.Technology in cancer research & treatmentReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Osteosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor that contains a small subpopulation of tumor-propagating cells (also known as tumor-initiating cells) characterized by drug resistance and high metastatic potential. The molecular mechanism by which tumor-propagating cells promote tumor growth is poorly understood. Here, we report that the transcription factor forkhead box C2 (FOXC2) is frequently expressed in human osteosarcomas and is important in maintaining osteosarcoma cells in a stem-like state. In osteosarcoma cell lines, we show that anoikis conditions stimulate FOXC2 expression. Downregulation of FOXC2 decreases anchorage-independent growth and invasion in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo, while overexpression of FOXC2 increases tumor propagation in vivo. In osteosarcoma cell lines, we demonstrate that high levels of FOXC2 are associated with and required for the expression of osteosarcoma tumor-propagating cell markers. In FOXC2 knockdown cell lines, we show that CXCR4, a downstream target of FOXC2, can restore osteosarcoma cell invasiveness and metastasis to the lung.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.