ArticleSleep2016
DSM-5 Insomnia and Short Sleep: Comorbidity Landscape and Racial Disparities.
Article in Sleep, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insomnia nosology: a systematic review and critical appraisal of historical diagnostic categories and current phenotypes.Journal of sleep research · 2023Pooled it
- Association between insomnia and the incidence of myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical cardiology · 2023Pooled it
- Sleep Duration and Sleep Patterns in Chinese University Students: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Comparative feasibility and preliminary efficacy of CBT for insomnia among adults seeking and not seeking addiction treatment.Journal of sleep research · 2024Trial
- Insomnia with objective short sleep duration in women with temporomandibular joint disorder: quantitative sensory testing, inflammation and clinical pain profiles.Sleep medicine · 2022Trial
- A randomized controlled trial of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in pregnant women.Sleep medicine · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in insomnia patients with objective short sleep duration.Journal of sleep research · 2018Trial
- Insomnia Symptoms are Common Among Community Dwelling African Americans Who Report Poor Sleep.Behavioral sleep medicine · 2026Article
- Insomnia and Cardiovascular Disease: Untangling a Complex Relationship.Journal of sleep research · 2026Review
- Insomnia and Hypertension: Importance of Objective Phenotyping and Comorbidity with Sleep Apnea.Current hypertension reports · 2026Review
- Protocol for a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation study of mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia in Black women.Contemporary clinical trials · 2026Article
- Racial Differences in Self-Reported Sleep Continuity Disturbance, Problem Endorsement, and Daytime Dysfunction Among Black and White Non-Hispanic Adults in the United States.Nature and science of sleep · 2026Article
- Exploring the potential transdiagnostic treatment effects of Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture on insomnia disorder comorbid with chronic pain: A scoping review.Integrative medicine research · 2025Review
- Insomnia Phenotypes, Cardiovascular Risk and Their Link to Brain Health.Circulation research · 2025Review
- Neighborhood social vulnerability as a mediator of racial disparities in insomnia severity.Sleep health · 2025Article
- Insomnia Comorbid With Depression: A Bibliometric and Visualized Analysis of Research Trends and Hotspots From 2000 to 2024.Behavioural neurology · 2025Review
- Novel active-feedback device improves sleep quality in insomnia disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.Frontiers in sleep · 2025Article
- Insomnia with objective but not subjective short sleep duration is associated with incident cardiovascular and/or cerebrovascular disease.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024Article
- When shall we intervene to prevent insomnia development among minoritized youth?: the earlier, the better.Sleep · 2024Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
STUDY
objectivesWe estimated rates of cardiometabolic disease, pain conditions, and psychiatric illness associated with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) insomnia disorder (current and in remission) and habitual short sleep (fewer than 6 h), and examined the roles of insomnia and short sleep in racial disparities in disease burden between black and non-Hispanic white Americans.
methodsThis epidemiological survey study was cross-sectional. The community-based sample consisted of 3,911 subjects (46.0 y ± 13.3; 65.4% female; 25.0% black) across six sleep groups based on DSM-5 insomnia classification (
resultsShort sleeping insomniacs were at elevated risk for myocardial infarction, stroke, treated hypertension, diabetes, chronic pain, back pain, depression, and anxiety, independent of sex, age, and obesity. Morbidity profiles for insomniacs with normal sleep duration and former insomniacs, irrespective of sleep duration, were similar with elevations in treated hypertension, chronic pain, depression, and anxiety. Regarding racial disparities, cardiometabolic and psychiatric illness burden was greater for blacks, who were more likely to have short sleep and the short sleep insomnia phenotype. Evidence suggested that health disparities may be attributable in part to race-related differences in sleep.
conclusionsInsomnia disorder with short sleep is the most severe phenotype of insomnia and comorbid with many cardiometabolic and psychiatric illnesses, whereas morbidity profiles are highly similar between insomniacs with normal sleep duration and former insomniacs. Short sleep endemic to black Americans increases risk for the short sleep insomnia phenotype and likely contributes to racial disparities in cardiometabolic disease and psychiatric illness.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.