Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27634489›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

Hughes Abdominal Repair Trial (HART) - Abdominal wall closure techniques to reduce the incidence of incisional hernias: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

J Cornish, R L Harries, D Bosanquet, B Rees, J Ansell, N Frewer, P K Dhruva Rao, C Parry, R Ellis-Owen, S M Phillips and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

J CornishDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
R L HarriesDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
D BosanquetDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
B ReesDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
J AnsellDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
N FrewerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
P K Dhruva RaoDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
C ParryDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
R Ellis-OwenDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
S M PhillipsDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
C MorrisDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
J HorwoodDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
M L DaviesDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
M M DaviesDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
R HargestDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
Z DaviesDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
J HiltonPrincess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend, UK.
D HarrisMorriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
A Ben-SassiWrexham Maelor Hospital, Wrexham, UK.
R RajagopalGlan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, UK.
D HanrattyRoyal Glamorgan Hospital, Llantrisant, UK.
S IslamSwansea Clinical Trials Unit, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
A WatkinsSwansea Clinical Trials Unit, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
N BashirSwansea Clinical Trials Unit, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
S JonesInvolving People, Health and Care Research Wales, Cardiff, UK.
I R RussellSwansea Clinical Trials Unit, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
J TorkingtonDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK. jared.torkington@wales.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3218-0574
HART Trial Management Group
University Hospital of Wales · GBSwansea University · GBGlan Clwyd Hospital · GBMorriston Hospital · GBRoyal Glamorgan Hospital · GBWrexham Maelor Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of Health 12/35/29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncisional hernias are common complications of midline closure following abdominal surgery and cause significant morbidity, impaired quality of life and increased health care costs. The 'Hughes Repair' combines a standard mass closure with a series of horizontal and two vertical mattress sutures within a single suture. This theoretically distributes the load along the incision length as well as across it. There is evidence to suggest that this technique is as effective as mesh repair for the operative management of incisional hernias; however, no trials have compared the Hughes Repair with standard mass closure for the prevention of incisional hernia formation following a midline incision. METHODS/

designThis is a 1:1 randomised controlled trial comparing two suture techniques for the closure of the midline abdominal wound following surgery for colorectal cancer. Full ethical approval has been gained (Wales REC 3, MREC 12/WA/0374). Eight hundred patients will be randomised from approximately 20 general surgical units within the United Kingdom. Patients undergoing open or laparoscopic (more than a 5-cm midline incision) surgery for colorectal cancer, elective or emergency, are eligible. Patients under the age of 18 years, those having mesh inserted or undergoing musculofascial flap closure of the perineal defect in abdominoperineal wound closure, and those unable to give informed consent will be excluded. Patients will be randomised intraoperatively to either the Hughes Repair or standard mass closure. The primary outcome measure is the incidence of incisional hernias at 1 year as assessed by standardised clinical examination. The secondary outcomes include quality of life patient-reported outcome measures, cost-utility analysis, incidence of complete abdominal wound dehiscence and C-POSSUM scores. The incidence of incisional hernia at 1 year, assessed by computerised tomography, will form a tertiary outcome. DISCUSSION: A feasibility phase has been completed. The results of the study will be used to inform current and future practice and potentially reduce the risk of incisional hernia formation following midline incisions.

trial registrationTRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN 25616490 . Registered on 1 January 2012.

Indexed as

LaparoscopySuture TechniquesAbdominal WallAbdominal Wound Closure TechniquesClinical ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisHealth Care CostsHumansIncidenceIncisional HerniaQuality of LifeResearch DesignRisk FactorsSurgical Wound DehiscenceTime FactorsAbdominal closureHughes repairIncisional herniaMass closureQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID27634489
PMCPMC5025615
OpenAlexW2518843434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.