Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27633808›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2016

Superficial Siderosis after Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage.

U Yilmaz, S Meyer, L Gortner, H Körner, M Türkyilmaz, A Simgen, W Reith, R Mühl-Benninghaus

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

U YilmazFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (U.Y., H.K., M.T., A.S., W.R., R.M.-B.) umut.yilmaz@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0003-4940-3575
S MeyerPediatrics (S.M., L.G.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7363-1354
L GortnerPediatrics (S.M., L.G.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5410-6359
H KörnerFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (U.Y., H.K., M.T., A.S., W.R., R.M.-B.).ORCID 0000-0001-7689-0554
M TürkyilmazFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (U.Y., H.K., M.T., A.S., W.R., R.M.-B.).ORCID 0000-0001-6990-898X
A SimgenFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (U.Y., H.K., M.T., A.S., W.R., R.M.-B.).ORCID 0000-0003-0913-6740
W ReithFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (U.Y., H.K., M.T., A.S., W.R., R.M.-B.).ORCID 0000-0001-8373-4090
R Mühl-BenninghausFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (U.Y., H.K., M.T., A.S., W.R., R.M.-B.).ORCID 0000-0003-1785-2675
MACOM (United States) · USSaarland University · DEUmma University · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeGerminal matrix hemorrhage is a frequent complication of prematurity and can be associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcome, depending on its severity. In addition to parenchymal damage, intraventricular residues of hemorrhage and hydrocephalus MR imaging findings include superficial siderosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and location of superficial siderosis in patients with a history of germinal matrix hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively identified patients with a history of germinal matrix hemorrhage who underwent MR imaging in our institution between 2008 and 2016. Imaging was evaluated for the presence and location of superficial siderosis. The presence of subependymal siderosis and evidence of hydrocephalus were assessed.

resultsThirty-seven patients with a history of germinal matrix hemorrhage were included; 86.5% had preterm births. The mean age at the first MR imaging was 386 days (range 2-5140 days). The prevalence of superficial siderosis was 67.6%. Superficial siderosis was detected significantly more often when MR imaging was performed within the first year of life (82.8% versus 12.5%, P < .000). When present, superficial siderosis was located infratentorially in all cases, while additional supratentorial superficial siderosis was detectable in 27%.

conclusionsHere we report that superficial siderosis is a common MR imaging finding in the first year of life of patients with a history of germinal matrix hemorrhage, but it dissolves and has a low prevalence thereafter. A prospective analysis of its initial severity and speed of dissolution during this first year might add to our understanding of the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental impairment after germinal matrix hemorrhages.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID27633808
PMCPMC7963856
OpenAlexW2520822536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.