Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27633771›Full record

ArticleAging cell2017

Annexin A1 restores Aβ

Jong-Chan Park, Sung Hoon Baik, Sun-Ho Han, Hyun Jin Cho, Hyunjung Choi, Haeng Jun Kim, Heesun Choi, Wonik Lee, Dong Kyu Kim, Inhee Mook-Jung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Annexin A1 in the nervous and ocular systems.Neural regeneration research · 2024
    Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jong-Chan ParkDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Sung Hoon BaikDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Sun-Ho HanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Hyun Jin ChoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Hyunjung ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Haeng Jun KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Heesun ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Wonik LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Dong Kyu KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Inhee Mook-JungDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
New Generation University College · ETSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is composed of brain capillary endothelial cells and has an important role in maintaining homeostasis of the brain separating the blood from the parenchyma of the central nervous system (CNS). It is widely known that disruption of the BBB occurs in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Annexin A1 (ANXA1), an anti-inflammatory messenger, is expressed in brain endothelial cells and regulates the BBB integrity. However, its role and mechanism for protecting BBB in AD have not been identified. We found that β-Amyloid 1-42 (Aβ42)-induced BBB disruption was rescued by human recombinant ANXA1 (hrANXA1) in the murine brain endothelial cell line bEnd.3. Also, ANXA1 was decreased in the bEnd.3 cells, the capillaries of 5XFAD mice, and the human serum of patients with AD. To find out the mechanism by which ANXA1 recovers the BBB integrity in AD, the RhoA-ROCK signaling pathway was examined in both Aβ42-treated bEnd.3 cells and the capillaries of 5XFAD mice as RhoA was activated in both cases. RhoA inhibitors alleviated Aβ42-induced BBB disruption and constitutively overexpressed RhoA-GTP (active form of RhoA) attenuated the protective effect of ANXA1. When pericytes were cocultured with bEnd.3 cells, Aβ42-induced RhoA activation of bEnd.3 cells was inhibited by the secretion of ANXA1 from pericytes. Taken together, our results suggest that ANXA1 restores Aβ42-induced BBB disruption through inhibition of RhoA-ROCK signaling pathway and we propose ANXA1 as a therapeutic reagent, protecting against the breakdown of the BBB in AD.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnnexin A1Blood-Brain BarrierCapillariesFemaleHumansMaleMice, TransgenicPeptide FragmentsPericytesReceptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, LipoxinRecombinant ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Annexin A1FPR2 protein, humanPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, LipoxinRecombinant ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinases5XFAD miceAlzheimer's diseaseAnnexin A1blood-brain barrierendothelial cellpericyteβ-amyloid

Identifiers

PMID27633771
PMCPMC5242298
OpenAlexW2518673348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.