Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27633463›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2016

Co-receptor Binding Site Antibodies Enable CD4-Mimetics to Expose Conserved Anti-cluster A ADCC Epitopes on HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins.

Jonathan Richard, Beatriz Pacheco, Neelakshi Gohain, Maxime Veillette, Shilei Ding, Nirmin Alsahafi, William D Tolbert, Jérémie Prévost, Jean-Philippe Chapleau, Mathieu Coutu and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jonathan RichardCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada. Electronic address: jonathan.richard.1@umontreal.ca.
Beatriz PachecoCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Neelakshi GohainInstitute of Human Virology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Maxime VeilletteCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Shilei DingCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Nirmin AlsahafiCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
William D TolbertInstitute of Human Virology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jérémie PrévostCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Jean-Philippe ChapleauCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Mathieu CoutuCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Manxue JiaAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Affiliate of the Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Nathalie BrassardCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Jongwoo ParkDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Joel R CourterDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Bruno MelilloDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Loïc MartinCEA, iBiTecS, Service d'Ingénierie Moléculaire des Protéines, Gif sur Yvette, France.
Cécile TremblayCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Beatrice H HahnDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6076, USA; Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6076, USA.
Daniel E KaufmannCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139-3583, USA; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3C 3T5, Canada; Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Xueling WuAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Affiliate of the Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Amos B SmithDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Joseph SodroskiDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Division of AIDS, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marzena PazgierInstitute of Human Virology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrés FinziCentre de Recherche du CHUM, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada. Electronic address: andres.finzi@umontreal.ca.
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USRockefeller University · USHarvard University · USInstitut de Biologie et Technologies · FR

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCMICHAEL, ANDREW JAMES · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Understanding Envelope Function in HIV-1 Infection: The Design, Synthesis and Validation of Small Molecule HIV-1 Env InhibitorsP01GM056550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABRAMS, CAMERON F · 1997 to 2018
$31.2M
Unlocking Envelope: A New Strategy for a Functional Cure Through Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated CytotoxicityR01AI129769 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PAZGIER, MARZENA ELZBIETA · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Structural Targeting of Potentially Protective gp120 Epitopes in the C1/C2 RegionR01AI116274 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PAZGIER, MARZENA ELZBIETA · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116274NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129769NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM056550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has evolved a sophisticated strategy to conceal conserved epitopes of its envelope glycoproteins (Env) recognized by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)-mediating antibodies. These antibodies, which are present in the sera of most HIV-1-infected individuals, preferentially recognize Env in its CD4-bound conformation. Accordingly, recent studies showed that small CD4-mimetics (CD4mc) able to "push" Env into this conformation sensitize HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC mediated by HIV+ sera. Here we test whether CD4mc also expose epitopes recognized by anti-cluster A monoclonal antibodies such as A32, thought to be responsible for the majority of ADCC activity present in HIV+ sera and linked to decreased HIV-1 transmission in the RV144 trial. We made the surprising observation that CD4mc are unable to enhance recognition of HIV-1-infected cells by this family of antibodies in the absence of antibodies such as 17b, which binds a highly conserved CD4-induced epitope overlapping the co-receptor binding site (CoRBS). Our results indicate that CD4mc initially open the trimeric Env enough to allow the binding of CoRBS antibodies but not anti-cluster A antibodies. CoRBS antibody binding further opens the trimeric Env, allowing anti-cluster A antibody interaction and sensitization of infected cells to ADCC. Therefore, ADCC responses mediated by cluster A antibodies in HIV-positive sera involve a sequential opening of the Env trimer on the surface of HIV-1-infected cells. The understanding of the conformational changes required to expose these vulnerable Env epitopes might be important in the design of new strategies aimed at fighting HIV-1.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityBinding SitesBiological MimicryCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineConserved SequenceEpitopesHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansProtein BindingReceptors, HIVCD4 AntigensEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, HIVADCCCD4CD4-mimeticsEnvelope glycoproteinsHIV-1Non-neutralizing antibodies

Identifiers

PMID27633463
PMCPMC5078604
OpenAlexW2520209744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.