Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27632373›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Serum biomarkers of polyomavirus infection and risk of lung cancer in never smokers.

Jyoti Malhotra, Tim Waterboer, Michael Pawlita, Angelika Michel, Qiuyin Cai, Wei Zheng, Yu-Tang Gao, Qing Lan, Nathaniel Rothman, Hilde Langseth and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Jyoti MalhotraIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 17 East 102 St, Floor 4 West, Room 110, New York, NY, USA.
Tim WaterboerGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael PawlitaGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Angelika MichelGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Qiuyin CaiVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Wei ZhengVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yu-Tang GaoShanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China.
Qing LanNational Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Nathaniel RothmanNational Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Hilde LangsethCancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway.
Tom K GrimsrudCancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway.
Jian-Min YuanUniversity of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Woon-Puay KohDuke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Renwei WangUniversity of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alan A ArslanNew York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Anne Zeleniuch-JacquotteNew York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Paolo BoffettaIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 17 East 102 St, Floor 4 West, Room 110, New York, NY, USA.
Cancer Registry of Norway · NOGerman Cancer Research Center · DENational Cancer Institute · USNew York University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University · USHeidelberg University · DEIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNational University of Singapore · SGRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USShanghai Cancer Institute · CN

Funding

Prospective studies of cancer etiology and prevention in Shanghai and SingaporeR01CA144034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.0M
Shanghai Womens Health StudyUM1CA182910 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$5.9M
THE SINGAPORE COHORT STUDY OF DIET AND CANCERR01CA080205 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 1999 to 2009
$5.3M
Cancer Risk Reduction and Diet: A Cohort Study of WomenR37CA070867 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
Cancer epidemiology cohorts in Shanghai and Singapore UM1CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Biomarkers of polyoma virus infection and lung cancer among non-smokersUH2CA169111 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BOFFETTA, PAOLO · 2013 to 2014
$411k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080205NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144034NCI NIH HHS R37 CA070867NCI NIH HHS UH2 CA169111NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182876NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer in never smokers is a significant contributor of cancer mortality worldwide. In this analysis, we explored the role of nine human polyomaviruses, including JC virus (JCV), BK virus (BKV) and Merkel cell virus (MCV), in lung cancer development in never smokers as there are data to support that polyomaviruses are potentially carcinogenic in the human lung.

methodsWe used multiplex serology to detect serum antibodies to polyomaviruses in a nested case-control design combining lung cancer cases and controls from four cohort studies - NYU Women's Health Study (NYU-WHS), Janus Serum Bank, Shanghai Women's Health Study and Singapore Chinese Health Study (SCHS).

resultsThe final analyses included 511 cases and 508 controls. Seroprevalence for each polyomavirus showed significant heterogeneity by study, but overall there were no statistically significant differences between cases and controls. In total, 69.1% of the cases and 68.7% of the controls were seropositive for JCV VP1 antibody. Seropositivity for BKV was higher at 89.0% in cases and 89.8% in controls and lower for MCV at 59.3% in cases and 61.6% in controls. Similar results were obtained after adding an additional retrospective case-control study (Xuanwei study) to the analysis.

conclusionsOur results do not support the hypothesis that seropositivity for polyomaviruses is associated with increased lung cancer risk in never smokers. Future research to evaluate relationship between polyomavirus infection and lung carcinogenesis should focus more on evaluating the presence of virus or viral nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) in lung tumour samples.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPolyomavirus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesTumor Virus InfectionsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID27632373
PMCPMC5117783
OpenAlexW2518719690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.