Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27632177›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2017

Age and Gender Differences in the Associations of Self-Compassion and Emotional Well-being in A Large Adolescent Sample.

Karen Bluth, Rebecca A Campo, William S Futch, Susan A Gaylord

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05083676 (A Study Protocol on Peer Digital Acceset), which is not on this map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05083676 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Study Protocol on Peer Digital Acceset (PDA): A Randomized Controlled Trial to Translate Online Peer Support for Youth Mental Well-being

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe N.1 Institute for Health (N.1)Ran2022 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsMental Health IssueArmsAcceset Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Developing kind emotions in caring environments.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Self-Compassion of Nurses Working in Pediatric Hospitals.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Sphingolipids in Emotional Well-Being.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Posttraumatic growth among mental health officers who treat soldiers with non-suicidal self-harm/suicidal behavior: The role of cognitive and personality characteristics.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karen BluthDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, CB 7200, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 27599, USA. bluth@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-6405
Rebecca A CampoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, CB 7200, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.
William S FutchDepartment of Allied Sciences, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 321 S Columbia St., Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Susan A GaylordDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, CB 7200, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.

Funding

UNC Research Fellowship in Complementary and Alternative MedicineT32AT003378 · NCCIH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Keturah Ruth Faurot, Susan Gaylord · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT003378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a challenging developmental period marked with declines in emotional well-being; however, self-compassion has been suggested as a protective factor. This cross-sectional survey study (N = 765, grades 7th to 12th; 53 % female; 4 % Hispanic ethnicity; 64 % White and 21 % Black) examined whether adolescents' self-compassion differed by age and gender, and secondly, whether its associations with emotional well-being (perceived stress, life satisfaction, distress intolerance, depressive symptoms, and anxiety) also differed by age and gender. The findings indicated that older females had the lowest self-compassion levels compared to younger females or all-age males. Self-compassion was associated with all emotional well-being measures, and gender and/or age moderated the associations with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Among older adolescents, self-compassion had a greater protective effect on anxiety for boys than for girls. Additionally, older adolescents with low and average self-compassion had greater levels of depressive symptoms than those with high self-compassion. These results may inform for whom and at what age self-compassion interventions may be implemented to protect adolescents from further declines in emotional well-being.

Indexed as

EmpathyPsychological DistanceSelf ConceptAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge FactorsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDepressionDistress intoleranceEmotional well-beingMindfulnessPerceived stressSelf-compassion

Identifiers

PMID27632177
PMCPMC5346326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.