Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27632173›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Staphylococcus aureus Exploits a Non-ribosomal Cyclic Dipeptide to Modulate Survival within Epithelial Cells and Phagocytes.

Sebastian Blättner, Sudip Das, Kerstin Paprotka, Ursula Eilers, Markus Krischke, Dorothee Kretschmer, Christian W Remmele, Marcus Dittrich, Tobias Müller, Christina Schuelein-Voelk and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian BlättnerBiocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sudip DasBiocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Kerstin PaprotkaBiocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ursula EilersCore Unit Functional Genomics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Markus KrischkeBiocenter, Chair of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Dorothee KretschmerDepartment of Infection Biology, Interfaculty Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen (IMIT), University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Christian W RemmeleBiocenter, Chair of Bioinformatics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Marcus DittrichBiocenter, Chair of Bioinformatics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Tobias MüllerBiocenter, Chair of Bioinformatics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Christina Schuelein-VoelkCore Unit Functional Genomics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Tobias HertleinInstitute for Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Martin J MuellerBiocenter, Chair of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Bruno HuettelMax Planck Genome Centre, Cologne, Germany.
Richard ReinhardtMax Planck Genome Centre, Cologne, Germany.
Knut OhlsenInstitute for Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Thomas RudelBiocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Martin J FraunholzBiocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4581-6244
University of Würzburg · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700055C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-acquired (CA) Staphylococcus aureus cause various diseases even in healthy individuals. Enhanced virulence of CA-strains is partly attributed to increased production of toxins such as phenol-soluble modulins (PSM). The pathogen is internalized efficiently by mammalian host cells and intracellular S. aureus has recently been shown to contribute to disease. Upon internalization, cytotoxic S. aureus strains can disrupt phagosomal membranes and kill host cells in a PSM-dependent manner. However, PSM are not sufficient for these processes. Here we screened for factors required for intracellular S. aureus virulence. We infected escape reporter host cells with strains from an established transposon mutant library and detected phagosomal escape rates using automated microscopy. We thereby, among other factors, identified a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) to be required for efficient phagosomal escape and intracellular survival of S. aureus as well as induction of host cell death. By genetic complementation as well as supplementation with the synthetic NRPS product, the cyclic dipeptide phevalin, wild-type phenotypes were restored. We further demonstrate that the NRPS is contributing to virulence in a mouse pneumonia model. Together, our data illustrate a hitherto unrecognized function of the S. aureus NRPS and its dipeptide product during S. aureus infection.

Indexed as

Microbial ViabilityAnimalsDipeptidesEpithelial CellsHeLa CellsHumansMicePeptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-IndependentPeptides, CyclicPhagocytesStaphylococcus aureusDipeptidesPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID27632173
PMCPMC5025175
OpenAlexW2520410321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.