ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2016
Optimising magnetic resonance imaging-based evaluation of the ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis: a multi-centre study.
Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Subclassification of Vieth stage 4 in MRI of the proximal tibial epiphysis: a pilot study for forensic age estimation.International journal of legal medicine · 2026Article
- Forensic age estimation using Dedouit classification in adolescents of the Southwestern Chinese Han population based on the knee MRI.International journal of legal medicine · 2025Article
- Predicting pediatric age from chest X-rays using deep learning: a novel approach.Insights into imaging · 2025Article
- Forensic age estimation in males by MRI based on the medial epiphysis of the clavicle.International journal of legal medicine · 2023Article
- The distal femoral epiphysis in forensic age diagnostics: studies on the evaluation of the ossification process by means of T1- and PD/T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.International journal of legal medicine · 2023Article
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the proximal tibial epiphysis is suitable for statements as to the question of majority: a validation study in forensic age diagnostics.International journal of legal medicine · 2022Article
- The influence of motion artefacts on magnetic resonance imaging of the clavicles for age estimation.International journal of legal medicine · 2020Article
- Anatomic shape variants of extremitas sternalis claviculae as collected from sternoclavicular thin-slice CT-studies of 2820 male borderline-adults.International journal of legal medicine · 2019Article
- Age estimation combining radiographic information of two dental and four skeletal predictors in children and subadults.International journal of legal medicine · 2018Article
- Methodology for the identification of vulnerable asylum seekers.International journal of legal medicine · 2017Article
- Magnetic resonance imaging-based evaluation of ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis in forensic age assessment.International journal of legal medicine · 2017Article
- Comparison of imaging planes during CT-based evaluation of clavicular ossification: a multi-center study.International journal of legal medicine · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Evaluation of the ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis plays a key role in forensic age estimation, particularly in determining whether the age of 18 has been attained. A key research objective in the forensic age estimation field at present is to establish non-X-ray methods for investigating the clavicle. This paper looks at the use of magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating the developmental state of the medial clavicular epiphysis. Clavicle specimens obtained from autopsies of 125 female and 270 male subjects aged from 10 to 30 were examined using a 3-T magnetic resonance scanner. One FFE-3D-T1 gradient echo sequence and one 2D-T2 turbo spin echo sequence were acquired. In each case, two investigators undertook a consensual determination of the ossification stage of the medial clavicular epiphysis using recognised classification systems. To determine intra-observer and inter-observer agreement, 80 clavicle specimens were subjected to repeat evaluation. We present statistics relating to the ossification stages. The inclusion of established sub-stages of clavicular ossification offers an additional option for determining whether a subject has attained the age of 18 which is applicable in both sexes. For both sexes, the minimum ages for ossification stages 4 and 5 allow conclusions to be drawn about a subject's age at a point in time lying several years in the past. Magnetic resonance imaging is a valid investigatory procedure for determining the ossification stage of the medial clavicular epiphysis. This paper makes a contribution to expanding the range of methods available for forensic age estimation.
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