Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27631821›Full record

Trial reportClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2017

Clinical outcomes of dual antiplatelet therapy after implantation of drug-eluting stents in patients with different cardiovascular risk factors.

Seung-Yul Lee, Myeong-Ki Hong, Dong-Ho Shin, Jung-Sun Kim, Byeong-Keuk Kim, Young-Guk Ko, Donghoon Choi, Yangsoo Jang, Hyo-Soo Kim, Marco Valgimigli and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of Drug-Coated Balloon Approaches forFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: stop triple therapy and start optimizing dual therapy?Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Treatment of large de novo coronary lesions with paclitaxel-coated balloon only: results from a Chinese institute.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2019
    Article
  9. Stent thrombosis rates the first year and beyond with new- and old-generation drug-eluting stents compared to bare metal stents.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2018
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Reversal of the platelet inhibitory effect of the P2YClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Seung-Yul LeeSanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Gunpo, Korea.
Myeong-Ki HongDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 03722 Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea. mkhong61@yuhs.ac.
Dong-Ho ShinDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 03722 Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Sun KimDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 03722 Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
Byeong-Keuk KimDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 03722 Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Guk KoDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 03722 Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
Donghoon ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 03722 Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
Yangsoo JangDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 03722 Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo-Soo KimCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Marco ValgimigliDepartment of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Tullio PalmeriniDipartimento Cardiovascolare, Policlinico S. Orsola, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gregg W StoneColumbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Yonsei University · KRIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITNew York Hospital Queens · USSeoul National University Hospital · KRUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHWonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation has not been established yet. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the optimal duration of DAPT after the DES implantation.

methodsFrom three randomized controlled trials investigating DAPT duration after coronary stent implantation, we evaluated the clinical outcomes of short-term (6 months or less) DAPT compared with prolonged DAPT (12 months or more) in 1661 DES-treated pairs matched by propensity scores. At follow-up of 1 year, net adverse clinical event (NACE) was defined as cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, definite/probable stent thrombosis, or thrombolysis in myocardial infarction major bleeding.

resultsShort-term DAPT as compared with prolonged DAPT was not associated with 1-year NACEs after DES implantation [hazard ratio (HR) 1.068, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.787-1.450, p = 0.671]. Predictors for NACEs were old age (>75 years), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, renal dysfunction (serum creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dL), and multi-vessel disease. The DAPT strategy differentially contributed to the occurrence of NACEs according to the risk burden (p for interaction <0.001). In patients with low risk for NACEs, bleeding events were less in short-term DAPT than in prolonged DAPT (HR 0.332, 95 % CI 0.130-0.849, p = 0.021) (p for interaction = 0.098). Meanwhile, short-term DAPT was associated with more ischemic events that included cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, or definite/probable stent thrombosis (HR 2.164, 95 % CI 1.340-3.494, p = 0.002) (p for interaction <0.001) in patients with high risk for NACEs.

conclusionOne-year clinical outcomes of DAPT after DES implantation depended on the burden of cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Drug-Eluting StentsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAspirinClopidogrelCoronary Artery DiseaseDeath, Sudden, CardiacDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAspirinClopidogrelImmunosuppressive AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSirolimusTiclopidinezotarolimusAntiplatelet therapyCoronary artery diseaseDrug-eluting stent

Identifiers

PMID27631821
OpenAlexW2518342167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.