Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27631815›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2017

Frequency of germline PALB2 mutations among women with epithelial ovarian cancer.

Joanne Kotsopoulos, Victoria Sopik, Barry Rosen, Isabel Fan, John R McLaughlin, Harvey Risch, Ping Sun, Steven A Narod, Mohammad R Akbari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Providing Evidence of Predisposition Genes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  7. GermlineCancers · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Recurrent Mutations inCancers · 2021
    Article
  10. GermlineObstetrics & gynecology science · 2020
    Article
  11. The Role of PALB2 in the DNA Damage Response and Cancer Predisposition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanne KotsopoulosWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St, 6th Floor, Room# 6421, Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada.
Victoria SopikWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St, 6th Floor, Room# 6421, Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada.
Barry RosenPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Isabel FanSamuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Joseph & Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.
John R McLaughlinPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Harvey RischDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St., New Haven, CT, USA.
Ping SunWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St, 6th Floor, Room# 6421, Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada.
Steven A NarodWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St, 6th Floor, Room# 6421, Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada.
Mohammad R AkbariWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St, 6th Floor, Room# 6421, Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada. mohammad.akbari@utoronto.ca.
Public Health Ontario · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAWomen's College Hospital · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAYale University · US

Funding

RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF BRCA1 AND BRCA2 CARRIERSR01CA063678 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI NAROD, STEVEN A · 1994 to 1999
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GENETIC/EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY OF EPITHELIAL OVARIAN TUMORSR01CA063682 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RISCH, HARVEY A · 1994 to 1998
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NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063678NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that mutations in the partner and localizer of BRCA2 (PALB2) gene may predispose to ovarian cancer. It is of importance to clarify the prevalence and penetrance of PALB2 mutations in an unselected population so that clinical recommendations for prevention can be implemented. We evaluated the prevalence of germline mutations in PALB2 among 1421 epithelial ovarian cancer patients and 4300 European controls from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Exome Sequencing Project dataset. Clinical information was obtained from medical records and survival status was determined by linkage. PALB2 coding exons were sequenced using next generation sequencing technology. Of the 1421 patients, three (0.21 %) had a germline PALB2 mutation compared to two of the 4300 control subjects (0.05 %). The mean age at diagnosis was 59 years (range 55-62) and all three women died within 2 years of diagnosis. A PALB2 mutation was associated with a four-fold, albeit not significant, increased risk of ovarian cancer (OR = 4.55; 95 % CI 0.76-27.24; P = 0.10). These results suggest that germline PALB2 mutations are rare. The true effect of such mutations on ovarian cancer risk require further study before the clinical relevance of inherited PALB2 mutations is established.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutation RateNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNuclear ProteinsOntarioOvarian NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor ProteinsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinNuclear ProteinsPALB2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsHereditaryOvarian cancerPALB2

Identifiers

PMID27631815
OpenAlexW2513556623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.