Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27631758›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Tuberculosis in Jails and Prisons: United States, 2002-2013.

Lauren A Lambert, Lori R Armstrong, Mark N Lobato, Christine Ho, Anne Marie France, Maryam B Haddad

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Infection Control in Carceral Facilities.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Challenging Health Inequities in Tuberculosis Elimination.American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Pilot TB Screening Model in a U.S. Prison Population Using Tuberculin Skin Test and Interferon Gamma Release Assay Based on Country of Origin.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren A LambertAt the time of this study, all of the authors were with the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Lori R ArmstrongAt the time of this study, all of the authors were with the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Mark N LobatoAt the time of this study, all of the authors were with the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Christine HoAt the time of this study, all of the authors were with the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Anne Marie FranceAt the time of this study, all of the authors were with the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Maryam B HaddadAt the time of this study, all of the authors were with the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
The Centers · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe cases and estimate the annual incidence of tuberculosis in correctional facilities.

methodsWe analyzed 2002 to 2013 National Tuberculosis Surveillance System case reports to characterize individuals who were employed or incarcerated in correctional facilities at time they were diagnosed with tuberculosis. Incidence was estimated with Bureau of Justice Statistics denominators.

resultsAmong 299 correctional employees with tuberculosis, 171 (57%) were US-born and 82 (27%) were female. Among 5579 persons incarcerated at the time of their tuberculosis diagnosis, 2520 (45%) were US-born and 495 (9%) were female. Median estimated annual tuberculosis incidence rates were 29 cases per 100 000 local jail inmates, 8 per 100 000 state prisoners, and 25 per 100 000 federal prisoners. The foreign-born proportion of incarcerated men 18 to 64 years old increased steadily from 33% in 2002 to 56% in 2013. Between 2009 and 2013, tuberculosis screenings were reported as leading to 10% of diagnoses among correctional employees, 47% among female inmates, and 42% among male inmates.

conclusionsSystematic screening and treatment of tuberculosis infection and disease among correctional employees and incarcerated individuals remain essential to tuberculosis prevention and control.

Indexed as

PrisonsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrisonersTuberculosisUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27631758
PMCPMC5104991
OpenAlexW2519290674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.