Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27631754›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Continuing Versus New Prescriptions for Sedative-Hypnotic Medications: United States, 2005-2012.

Christopher N Kaufmann, Adam P Spira, Colin A Depp, Ramin Mojtabai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Declining trend in use of medications for sleep disturbance in the United States from 2013 to 2018.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher N KaufmannChristopher N. Kaufmann and Colin A. Depp are with the Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging and the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA. Adam P. Spira and Ramin Mojtabai are with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Adam P SpiraChristopher N. Kaufmann and Colin A. Depp are with the Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging and the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA. Adam P. Spira and Ramin Mojtabai are with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Colin A DeppChristopher N. Kaufmann and Colin A. Depp are with the Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging and the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA. Adam P. Spira and Ramin Mojtabai are with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Ramin MojtabaiChristopher N. Kaufmann and Colin A. Depp are with the Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging and the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA. Adam P. Spira and Ramin Mojtabai are with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
The ARIC study of midlife sleep and late-life brain amyloidRF1AG050745 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SPIRA, ADAM PETER · 2016 to 2016
$3.8M
Poor Sleep Altered Circadian Rhythms and Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG050507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SPIRA, ADAM PETER · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Actigraphic assessment of sleep quality in the A4 trialR01AG049872 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENBERG, PAUL B, SPIRA, ADAM PETER · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049872NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050507NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG050745NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess trends in continuing and new prescriptions for sedative-hypnotic medications, including benzodiazepines (BZDs) and non-BZD receptor agonists (nBZRAs).

methodsData came from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and comprised 287 288 randomly sampled patient visits. Physicians reported medications prescribed and whether they were "continuing" or "new" prescriptions. We assessed trends in continuing BZD, new BZD, continuing nBZRA, and new nBZRA prescriptions from 2005 to 2012.

resultsProportions of visits with continuing prescriptions increased from 3.4% in 2005 to 4.7% in 2012 (P < .01) for BZDs, and from 1.0% to 1.7% (P < .01) for nBZRAs. We noted no changes in new prescriptions. We observed the same patterns across patient age and physician specialties, except psychiatry. Despite no growth over time, the prevalence of visits involving continuing and new BZD and nBZRA prescriptions was much higher in psychiatry than in primary care and other specialties.

conclusionsIncreased sedative-hypnotic prescribing in recent years may be attributable to long-term growth in continuing prescriptions, rather than new prescriptions. Public Health Implications. Findings call for renewed efforts to limit continuing prescribing of sedative-hypnotics to reduce their use in the population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMedicineMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesYoung AdultHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID27631754
PMCPMC5055773
OpenAlexW2519641943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.