Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27631701›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2016

The Potency of Nef-Mediated SERINC5 Antagonism Correlates with the Prevalence of Primate Lentiviruses in the Wild.

Anke Heigele, Dorota Kmiec, Kerstin Regensburger, Simon Langer, Lukas Peiffer, Christina M Stürzel, Daniel Sauter, Martine Peeters, Massimo Pizzato, Gerald H Learn and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
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  12. SERINC5 counters retroviruses and non-retroviruses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. HIV-1 restriction by SERINC5.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anke HeigeleInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Dorota KmiecInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Kerstin RegensburgerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Simon LangerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Lukas PeifferInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Christina M StürzelInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Daniel SauterInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Martine PeetersUMI233, TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement and Université Montpellier, Montpellier 34394, France.
Massimo PizzatoVirus-Cell Interaction Group, CIBIO, University of Trento, 38123 Povo - Trento, Italy.
Gerald H LearnDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Beatrice H HahnDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: bhahn@upenn.edu.
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: frank.kirchhoff@uni-ulm.de.
Universität Ulm · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR01AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2001 to 2022
$6.1M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR37AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2008 to 2017
$5.7M
Restriction of HIV-1 transmission by type 1 interferonsR01AI114266 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Harnessing type 1 IFN-stimulated antiviral mechanisms for HIV vaccine designR01AI111789 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2014 to 2017
$816k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111789NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114266NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular factor serine incorporator 5 (SERINC5) impairs HIV-1 infectivity but is antagonized by the viral Nef protein. We analyzed the anti-SERINC5 activity of Nef proteins across primate lentiviruses and examined whether SERINC5 represents a barrier to cross-species transmissions and/or within-species viral spread. HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV Nefs counteract human, ape, monkey, and murine SERINC5 orthologs with similar potency. However, HIV-1 Nefs are more active against SERINC5 than HIV-2 Nefs, and chimpanzee SIV (SIVcpz) Nefs are more potent than those of their monkey precursors. Additionally, Nefs of HIV and most SIVs rely on the dileucine motif in the C-terminal loop for anti-SERINC5 activity, while the Nef from colobus SIV (SIVcol) evolved different inhibitory mechanisms. We also found a significant correlation between anti-SERINC5 potency and the SIV prevalence in the respective ape and monkey species. Thus, Nef-mediated SERINC5 antagonism may determine the ability of primate lentiviruses to spread within natural hosts.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedHIV-1HIV-2Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicenef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusPrimatesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVirulence Factorsnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusnef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1nef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 2NEF protein, SIVViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID27631701
PMCPMC5098270
OpenAlexW2520600517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.