ArticlePloS one2016
Shifts in the Clonal Distribution of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Kuwait Hospitals: 1992-2010.
Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The global prevalence of fusidic acid resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2021Pooled it
- Methicillin-ResistantToxins · 2020Pooled it
- Mupirocin-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018Pooled it
- Pathoadaptive evolution and clonal dissemination of community- associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Egypt.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Antibiotic Resistance and Genomic Diversity of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clonal Diversity and Genetic Landscape of mecC-Positive S. aureus in Human Samples from Iran: First Report of CC/ST423/t742Iranian biomedical journal · 2026Article
- Molecular Epidemiology, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Virulence Profiles ofMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Whole-genome sequencing and biofilm gene characterization in multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025Article
- The virulence toolkit of Staphylococcus aureus: a comprehensive review of toxin diversity, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025Review
- Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Understanding the Molecular Epidemiology of Community-Acquired Methicillin-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025Article
- Unveiling the Genetic Landscape ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025Article
- Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk samples for their virulence, biofilm, and antimicrobial resistance.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- ST105 Lineage of MRSA: An Emerging Implication for Bloodstream Infection in the American and European Continents.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Sequencing a CC239-MRSA-III with a novel composite SCC mec element from Kuwait.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024Article
- Phenotypic and genotypic characterization ofHeliyon · 2024Article
- High clonal diversity of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from children's playgrounds in Hungary.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Deciphering the genomic character of the multidrug-resistantAIMS microbiology · 2024Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAs the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is constantly changing globally, determining the prevailing MRSA clones in a local healthcare facility is important for better management of infections. This study investigated clonal composition and distribution of MRSA isolates in Kuwait's hospitals using a combination of molecular typing methods. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn total, 400 non-repeat MRSA isolates were obtained between 1992 and 2010 in 13 public hospitals and were characterized using antibiogram, SCCmec typing, spa typing, and multilocus-sequence typing. Clonal assignment and detection of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance genes were performed by DNA microarray.
resultsThe isolates were resistant to kanamycin (74.2%), erythromycin (69.5%), tetracycline (66.7%), gentamicin (61%), ciprofloxacin, (61%), fusidic acid (53.5%), clindamycin (41.5%), high-level mupirocin resistance (5.2%) and carried aphA3, aacA-aphD, ermA, ermC, mupA, tetK, tetM, fusC and far1. Molecular typing revealed 31 different MRSA clones consisting of ST239-MRSA-III (52.2%), ST22-MRSA-IV (9.2%), ST80-MRSA-IV (7.5%), ST5-MRSA-II/IV/V/VI (6.5%), ST30-MRSA-IV (3.5%), ST241-MRSA-III (2.7%), ST6-MRSA-IV (2.2%), ST36-MRSA-II (2%) and ST772-MRSA-V (1.75%). The isolates differed in the carriage of genes for enterotoxins, Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), toxic shock syndrome toxin (tst-1), arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME) and exfoliative toxins. The number of clones increased from one (ST239-III-t037) in 1992 to 30 in 2010 including ST8-IV-t008 [PVL+] [ACME+] (USA300), ST772-V (Bengal Bay clone) and ST2816 identified for the first time in Kuwait.
conclusionThe study revealed that the MRSA isolates belonged to diverse clones that changed in numbers and diversity overtime. Although ST239-MRSA-III, a healthcare-associated clone remained the dominant MRSA clone overtime, the newly emerged clones consisted mostly of community-associated.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.