Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27631493›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Loss of the Greatwall Kinase Weakens the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint.

M Kasim Diril, Xavier Bisteau, Mayumi Kitagawa, Matias J Caldez, Sheena Wee, Jayantha Gunaratne, Sang Hyun Lee, Philipp Kaldis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Deficiency ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. CDK2 regulates the NRF1/The Journal of cell biology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Protein phosphatases in the regulation of mitosis.The Journal of cell biology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Kasim DirilInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3644-4178
Xavier BisteauInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-5098
Mayumi KitagawaProgram in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Matias J CaldezInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Sheena WeeInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2536-3433
Jayantha GunaratneInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Sang Hyun LeeProgram in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Philipp KaldisInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7247-7591
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Greatwall kinase/Mastl is an essential gene that indirectly inhibits the phosphatase activity toward mitotic Cdk1 substrates. Here we show that although Mastl knockout (MastlNULL) MEFs enter mitosis, they progress through mitosis without completing cytokinesis despite the presence of misaligned chromosomes, which causes chromosome segregation defects. Furthermore, we uncover the requirement of Mastl for robust spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) maintenance since the duration of mitotic arrest caused by microtubule poisons in MastlNULL MEFs is shortened, which correlates with premature disappearance of the essential SAC protein Mad1 at the kinetochores. Notably, MastlNULL MEFs display reduced phosphorylation of a number of proteins in mitosis, which include the essential SAC kinase MPS1. We further demonstrate that Mastl is required for multi-site phosphorylation of MPS1 as well as robust MPS1 kinase activity in mitosis. In contrast, treatment of MastlNULL cells with the phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid (OKA) rescues the defects in MPS1 kinase activity, mislocalization of phospho-MPS1 as well as Mad1 at the kinetochore, and premature SAC silencing. Moreover, using in vitro dephosphorylation assays, we demonstrate that Mastl promotes persistent MPS1 phosphorylation by inhibiting PP2A/B55-mediated MPS1 dephosphorylation rather than affecting Cdk1 kinase activity. Our findings establish a key regulatory function of the Greatwall kinase/Mastl->PP2A/B55 pathway in preventing premature SAC silencing.

Indexed as

AnimalsCDC2 Protein KinaseChromosome SegregationCytokinesisKinetochoresMiceMice, KnockoutMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesMitosisM Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSpindle ApparatusCDC2 Protein Kinasegreatwall protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPpp2r2a protein, mouseProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesTtk protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27631493
PMCPMC5025047
OpenAlexW2520321244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.