Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27630689›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2016

Effect of ischemic preconditioning on antioxidant status in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia.

Seung Min Park, Chan Woo Park, Tae-Kyeong Lee, Jeong Hwi Cho, Joon Ha Park, Jae-Chul Lee, Bai Hui Chen, Bich-Na Shin, Ji Hyeon Ahn, Hyun-Jin Tae and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Seung Min ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, South Korea; Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Chan Woo ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Tae-Kyeong LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Jeong Hwi ChoDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Joon Ha ParkDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Jae-Chul LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Bai Hui ChenDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Bich-Na ShinDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Ji Hyeon AhnDepartment of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Hyun-Jin TaeDepartment of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Myoung Cheol ShinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Taek Geun OhkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Jun Hwi ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Moo-Ho WonDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Soo Young ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5541-4479
In Hye KimDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9216-6208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a condition of sublethal transient global ischemia and exhibits neuroprotective effects against subsequent lethal ischemic insult. We, in this study, examined the neuroprotective effects of IPC and its effects on immunoreactive changes of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 and SOD2, catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia. Pyramidal neurons of the stratum pyramidale (SP) in the hippocampal CA1 region of animals died 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC (8.6% (ratio of remanent neurons) of the sham-operated group); however, IPC prevented the pyramidal neurons from subsequent lethal ischemic injury (92.3% (ratio of remanent neurons) of the sham-operated group). SOD1, SOD2, CAT and GPX immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals were easily detected in pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale (SP) of the hippocampal CA1 region, while all of these immunoreactivities were rarely detected in the stratum pyramidale at 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC. Meanwhile, their immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals with IPC were similar to (SOD1, SOD2 and CAT) or higher (GPX) than those in the sham-operated animals without IPC. Furthermore, their immunoreactivities in the stratum pyramidale of the ischemia-operated animals with IPC were steadily maintained after lethal ischemia/reperfusion. Results of western blot analysis for SOD1, SOD2, CAT and GPX were similar to immunohistochemical data. In conclusion, IPC maintained or increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the stratum pyramidale of the hippocampal CA1 region after subsequent lethal transient forebrain ischemia and IPC exhibited neuroprotective effects in the hippocampal CA1 region against transient forebrain ischemia.

Indexed as

antioxidant enzymeshippocampusischemic preconditioningnerve regenerationneural regenerationneuroprotectionpyramidal neuronstransient forebrain ischemia

Identifiers

PMID27630689
PMCPMC4994448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.