Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27630196›Full record

ArticleGenetics2016

Selection on Position of Nonsense Codons in Introns.

Megan G Behringer, David W Hall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan G BehringerDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 megbehri@indiana.edu.
David W HallDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

T32 Predoctoral training grant in geneticsT32GM007103 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI DYER, KELLY A · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
Sequencing yeast lines to measure rates of neutral and deleterious mutationsR01GM097415 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI PETROV, DMITRI, SIEGAL, MARK L · 2011 to 2014
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097415NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introns occasionally remain in mature messenger RNAs (mRNAs) due to splicing errors and the translated, aberrant proteins that result represent a metabolic cost and may have other deleterious consequences. The nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway degrades aberrant mRNAs, which it recognizes by the presence of an in-frame premature termination codon (PTC). We investigated whether selection has shaped the location of PTCs in introns to reduce waste and facilitate NMD. We found across seven model organisms, that in both first and last introns, PTCs occur earlier in introns than expected by chance, suggesting that selection favors earlier position. This pattern is more pronounced in species with larger effective population sizes. The pattern does not hold for last introns in the two mammal species, however, perhaps because in these species NMD is not initiated from 3'-terminal introns. We conclude that there is compelling evidence that the location of PTCs is shaped by selection for reduced waste and efficient degradation of aberrant mRNAs.

Indexed as

IntronsSelection, GeneticAnimalsArabidopsisCaenorhabditis elegansCodon, NonsenseDrosophila melanogasterEvolution, MolecularHumansMiceMutation RateNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayYeastsCodon, Nonsenseintron definitionnonsense-mediated decaypremature termination codonsplicing errorstranslation

Identifiers

PMID27630196
PMCPMC5105854
OpenAlexW2519485369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.