Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27630117›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2016

Protective effect of melatonin on soluble Aβ1-42-induced memory impairment, astrogliosis, and synaptic dysfunction via the Musashi1/Notch1/Hes1 signaling pathway in the rat hippocampus.

Shuman Zhang, Pan Wang, Lili Ren, Chunli Hu, Jing Bi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuman ZhangDepartment of Neurobiology and Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121000, China.
Pan WangDepartment of Neurobiology and Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121000, China.
Lili RenDepartment of Neurobiology and Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121000, China.
Chunli HuDepartment of Neurobiology and Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121000, China.
Jing BiDepartment of Neurobiology and Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121000, China. bijing@lnmu.edu.cn.
Jinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyloid-beta (Aβ) plays a key role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, and soluble Aβ oligomers are more cytotoxic than Aβ fibrils. Recent evidence suggests that Notch signaling is affected by AD and other brain diseases. Melatonin exerts beneficial effects on many aspects of AD and may protect against myocardial ischemia via Notch1 signaling regulation. Therefore, we hypothesized that the Notch1 signaling pathway is involved in the neuroprotective role of melatonin against soluble Aβ1-42.

methodsAn AD rat model was established via repeated intracerebroventricular administration of soluble Aβ1-42. Melatonin treatment was administered 24 hours prior to Aβ1-42 administration via an intraperitoneal injection. The effects of melatonin on spatial learning and memory, synaptic plasticity, and astrogliosis were investigated. The expression of several Notch1 signaling components, including Notch1, the Notch1 intracellular domain (NICD), Hairy and enhancer of split 1 (Hes1, a downstream effector of Notch), and Musashi1 (a positive regulator of Notch), were examined using immunohistochemistry, western blotting, and quantitative real-time PCR. In vitro studies were conducted to determine whether the melatonin-mediated protection against Aβ1-42 was inhibited by DAPT, an inhibitor of Notch signaling.

resultsMelatonin improved the Aβ1-42-induced impairment in spatial learning and memory, attenuated synaptic dysfunction, and reduced astrogliosis. Melatonin also ameliorated the effects of Aβ1-42 on Notch1, NICD, Hes1, and Musashi1. The in vitro studies demonstrated that DAPT effectively blocked the neuroprotective effect of melatonin against Aβ1-42.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that melatonin may improve the soluble Aβ1-42-induced impairment of spatial learning and memory, synaptic plasticity, and astrogliosis via the Musashi1/Notch1/Hes1 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalGliosisHippocampusMaleMelatoninMemory DisordersNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityNeuroprotective AgentsPeptide FragmentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Notch1Amyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Hes1 protein, ratMelatoninMsi1 protein, ratNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsNotch1 protein, ratPeptide FragmentsReceptor, Notch1RNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factor HES-1Hes1Learning and memoryMelatoninMusashi1NeuroplasticityNotch1Soluble Aβ1–42

Identifiers

PMID27630117
PMCPMC5024520
OpenAlexW2518763897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.