Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27629541›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2016

Whole genome sequencing of Salmonella Typhimurium illuminates distinct outbreaks caused by an endemic multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis type in Australia, 2014.

Anastasia Phillips, Cristina Sotomayor, Qinning Wang, Nadine Holmes, Catriona Furlong, Kate Ward, Peter Howard, Sophie Octavia, Ruiting Lan, Vitali Sintchenko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  8. Genomic Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  9. Toward an Integrated Genome-Based Surveillance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Salmonella Typhimurium ST313 isolated from humans and food in Brazil presented a high genomic similarity.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bacterial genome sequencing in clinical microbiology: a pathogen-oriented review.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Phenotypic and Genotypic Eligible Methods forFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  20. Retrospective use of whole genome sequencing to better understand an outbreak ofWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasia PhillipsCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology-Public Health, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Anastasia.Phillips@health.nsw.gov.au.
Cristina SotomayorCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology-Public Health, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Qinning WangCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology-Public Health, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Nadine HolmesCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology-Public Health, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Catriona FurlongOzFood Net, Communicable Disease Branch, Health Protection, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Kate WardOzFood Net, Communicable Disease Branch, Health Protection, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Peter HowardNSW Enteric Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Pathology West, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sophie OctaviaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ruiting LanSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Vitali SintchenkoCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology-Public Health, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
New South Wales Department of Health · AUTaronga Conservation Society Australia · AUUNSW Sydney · AUWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalmonella Typhimurium (STM) is an important cause of foodborne outbreaks worldwide. Subtyping of STM remains critical to outbreak investigation, yet current techniques (e.g. multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis, MLVA) may provide insufficient discrimination. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) offers potentially greater discriminatory power to support infectious disease surveillance.

methodsWe performed WGS on 62 STM isolates of a single, endemic MLVA type associated with two epidemiologically independent, food-borne outbreaks along with sporadic cases in New South Wales, Australia, during 2014. Genomes of case and environmental isolates were sequenced using HiSeq (Illumina) and the genetic distance between them was assessed by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. SNP analysis was compared to the epidemiological context.

resultsThe WGS analysis supported epidemiological evidence and genomes of within-outbreak isolates were nearly identical. Sporadic cases differed from outbreak cases by a small number of SNPs, although their close relationship to outbreak cases may represent an unidentified common food source that may warrant further public health follow up. Previously unrecognised mini-clusters were detected.

conclusionsWGS of STM can discriminate foodborne community outbreaks within a single endemic MLVA clone. Our findings support the translation of WGS into public health laboratory surveillance of salmonellosis.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksEndemic DiseasesBase SequenceCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialEnvironmental MicrobiologyFoodborne DiseasesGenome, BacterialHumansMinisatellite RepeatsMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingNew South WalesPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePublic HealthSalmonella Food PoisoningDNA, BacterialFoodborne outbreaksMolecular epidemiologyPublic health surveillanceSalmonella TyphimuriumWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID27629541
PMCPMC5024487
OpenAlexW2519963171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.