Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27629275›Full record

Trial reportNeurocritical care2017

Volume of Plasma Expansion and Functional Outcomes in Stroke.

Joseph B Miller, Christopher Lewandowski, Charles R Wira, Andrew Taylor, Charlotte Burmeister, Robert Welch

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurocritical care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph B MillerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. jmiller6@hfhs.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9451-1359
Christopher LewandowskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Charles R WiraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Andrew TaylorDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Charlotte BurmeisterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Robert WelchDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials (NETT) Network Clinical Site HubsU10NS059012 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WELCH, ROBERT D. · 2007 to 2016
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS059012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasma expansion in acute ischemic stroke has potential to improve cerebral perfusion, but the long-term effects on functional outcome are mixed in prior trials. The goal of this study was to evaluate how the magnitude of plasma expansion affects neurological recovery in acute stroke.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data from the Albumin in Acute Stroke Part 2 trial investigating the relationship between the magnitude of overall intravenous volume infusion (crystalloid and colloid) to clinical outcome. The data were inclusive of 841 patients with a mean age of 64 years and a median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) of 11. In a multivariable-adjusted logistic regression model, this analysis tested the volume of plasma expansion over the first 48 h of hospitalization as a predictor of favorable outcome, defined as either a modified Rankin Scale score of 0 or 1 or a NIHSS score of 0 or 1 at 90 days. This model included all study patients, irrespective of albumin or isotonic saline treatment.

resultsPatients that received higher volumes of plasma expansion more frequently had large vessel ischemic stroke and higher NIHSS scores. The multivariable-adjusted model revealed that there was decreased odds of a favorable outcome for every 250 ml additional volume plasma expansion over the first 48 h (OR 0.91, 95 % CI, 0.88-0.94).

conclusionsThe present study demonstrates an association between greater volume of plasma expansion and worse neurological recovery.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CarePlasmaAgedBrain IschemiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSerum AlbuminSodium ChlorideStrokeSerum AlbuminSodium ChlorideDehydrationHemodilutionIschemic strokeVolume

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.