Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27628746›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The electron donating capacity of biochar is dramatically underestimated.

Antonin Prévoteau, Frederik Ronsse, Inés Cid, Pascal Boeckx, Korneel Rabaey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonin PrévoteauCenter for Microbial Ecology and Technology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Frederik RonsseDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Inés CidDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Pascal BoeckxLaboratory of Applied Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Korneel RabaeyCenter for Microbial Ecology and Technology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biochars have gathered considerable interest for agronomic and engineering applications. In addition to their high sorption ability, biochars have been shown to accept or donate considerable amounts of electrons to/from their environment via abiotic or microbial processes. Here, we measured the electron accepting (EAC) and electron donating (EDC) capacities of wood-based biochars pyrolyzed at three different highest treatment temperatures (HTTs: 400, 500, 600 °C) via hydrodynamic electrochemical techniques using a rotating disc electrode. EACs and EDCs varied with HTT in accordance with a previous report with a maximal EAC at 500 °C (0.4 mmol(e(-)).gchar(-1)) and a large decrease of EDC with HTT. However, while we monitored similar EAC values than in the preceding study, we show that the EDCs have been underestimated by at least 1 order of magnitude, up to 7 mmol(e(-)).gchar(-1) for a HTT of 400 °C. We attribute this existing underestimation to unnoticed slow kinetics of electron transfer from biochars to the dissolved redox mediators used in the monitoring. The EDC of other soil organic constituents such as humic substances may also have been underestimated. These results imply that the redox properties of biochars may have a much bigger impact on soil biogeochemical processes than previously conjectured.

Indexed as

ElectronsAdsorptionCharcoalElectrochemical TechniquesElectrodesElectron TransportHot TemperatureHumic SubstancesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsOxidation-ReductionPorositySoilTemperatureWoodbiocharCharcoalHumic SubstancesSoil

Identifiers

PMID27628746
PMCPMC5024093

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.